Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 120

مِنْ

From

أَمْثِلَةِ

examples

الطَّوِيلِ:

the long:

From the examples of the long: Surat An-Nisa.

سُورَةُ

Surat

النِّسَاءِ.

An-Nisa.

Surat An-Nisa.

وَمِنْ

And from

أَمْثِلَةِ

examples

الْمُتَوَسِّطِ:

the medium:

And from the examples of the medium: Surat Al-A'raf and Al-An'am.

سُورَةُ

Surat

الْأَعْرَافِ

Al-A'raf

وَالْأَنْعَامِ.

and Al-An'am.

Surat Al-A'raf and Al-An'am.

وَمِنْ

And from

أَمْثِلَةِ

examples

الْقَصِيرِ:

the short:

And from the examples of the short: Surat Ash-Shu'ara and Ad-Dukhan.

سُورَةُ

Surat

الشُّعَرَاءِ

Ash-Shu'ara

وَالدُّخَانِ.

and Ad-Dukhan.

Surat Ash-Shu'ara and Ad-Dukhan.

[خَاتِمَةُ

[The conclusion of

النَّفْسِ

the breath

هِيَ

is

الْقَافِيَةُ:]

the rhyme:]

[The conclusion of the breath is the rhyme:]

وَجَعَلْتُ

And I made

خَاتِمَةَ

the conclusion of

النَّفْسِ

the breath

الْمُعْتَمِدَةَ

relying

عَلَى

upon

حَرْفٍ

a letter

مِنْ

from

حُرُوفِ

letters of

الْمَدَّةِ

prolongation

الَّتِي

which

تَعْتَمِدُ

depends

عَلَى

upon

حَرْفٍ

another letter,

آخَرَ،

another,

And I made the conclusion of the breath relying upon a letter from the letters of prolongation which depends upon another letter, the wide-scale rhyme.

هِيَ

it is

الْقَافِيَةَ

the rhyme

الْوَاسِعَةَ

wide-scale,

النِّطَاقِ،

scope,

it is the wide-scale rhyme,

تُدْرِكُهَا

it is perceived by

الطَّبِيعَةُ

human nature

الْبَشَرِيَّةُ

human

وَتَتَذَوقُهَا

and tastes it

وَتَجِدُ

and finds

فِي

in

تَكْرَارِهَا

its repetition

اللَّذَّةَ

delight

وَالْجَمَالَ

and beauty,

perceived by human nature, tasted, and finding in its repetition delight and beauty,

سَوَاءٌ

whether

كَانَتْ

this

هَذِهِ

prolongation

الْمَدَّةُ

was

أَلِفاً

an Alif,

أَوْ

or

وَاوًا

a Waw,

أَوْ

or

يَاءً،

a Ya,

whether this prolongation was an Alif, a Waw, or a Ya,

سَوَاءٌ

whether

كَانَ

was

الْحَرْفُ

the letter

الَّتِي

which

تَعْتَمِدُ

it depends

عَلَيْهَا

upon

بَاءً

a Ba,

أَوْ

or

مِيمًا

a Meem,

أَوْ

or

قَافاً.

a Qaf.

whether the letter it depends upon was a Ba, a Meem, or a Qaf.

(يَعْلَمُونَ)

(They know)

(مُؤْمِنِينَ)

(believers)

(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)

(straight)

مِنْ

from

الْقَافِيَةِ

the single

الْوَاحِدَةِ:

rhyme:

(They know) (believers) (straight) from the single rhyme:

وَعَلَى

And upon

هَذَا

this

فَإِنَّ

then

هَذِهِ

these

الْفَوَاصِلَ

pauses

كَـ

like

(يَعْلَمُونَ)

(They know)

(مُؤْمِنِينَ)

(believers)

وَ

and

(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)

(straight)

كُلَّهَا

all of them

مُتَوَافِقَةٌ

concordant

مُتَلَائِمَةٌ.

harmonious.

And upon this, these pauses like (They know), (believers), and (straight) are all concordant and harmonious.

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

(خُرُوجٌ)

(exit)

(مَرِيجٌ)

(confused)

(تَحِيدُ)

(turn away)

(نَارٌ)

(fire)

(فِوَاقٍ)

(respite)

وَ

and

(عُجَابٌ)

(wonderful)

كُلَّهَا

all of them

عَلَى

upon

قَاعِدَةٍ

a single

وَاحِدَةٍ.

base.

Likewise (exit), (confused), (turn away), (fire), (respite), and (wonderful) are all upon a single base.

مَدَّةُ

The prolongation of

الْأَلِفِ

the Alif

قَافِيَةٌ

is a wide

مُتَسِعَةٌ:

rhyme:

The prolongation of the Alif is a wide rhyme:

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

لُحُوقُ

the attachment of

الْأَلِفِ

the Alif

فِي

at

آخِرِ

the end of

الْكَلِمَةِ،

the word,

قَافِيَةٌ

is a wide

مُتَسِعَةٌ،

rhyme,

Likewise, the attachment of the Alif at the end of the word is a wide rhyme,

يُنْشِئُ

it creates

تَكْرَارُهَا

its repetition

وَإِعَادَتُهَا

and its re-rendering

لَذَّةً

delight

فِي

in

النَّفْسِ،

the soul,

its repetition and re-rendering create delight in the soul,

مَهْمَا

no matter

كَانَ

what

حَرْفُ

the letter of

الرَّوِيِّ

rhyme

مُخْتَلِفاً

was different,

وَمِثْلَ

and like

(كَرِيماً)

("generous")

فِي

in

مَوْضِعٍ

a place

وَ

and

(حَدِيثاً)

("new/story")

فِي

in

مَوْضِعٍ

another

آخَرَ

place.

no matter how different the letter of rhyme was, like ("generous") in one place and ("new") in another place.