al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 17

الرَّدُّThe responseعَلَىtoمُنْكِرِيthe deniersالرَّسَالَةِ:of the message:

The response to the deniers of the message:

وَكَانَAnd wasالرَّدُّthe responseعَلَىtoالْمُنْكِرِينَthe deniersلِلرَّسَالَةِof the message

And the response to those who denied the message

وَالْمُسْتَبْعِدِينَand considered it unlikelyلَهَاitبِالْوُجُوهِby the waysالتَّالِيَةِ:following:

and considered it unlikely was by the following ways:

  • ١1-_ - وُقُوعُOccurrenceالرَّسَالَةِof the messageوَتَحَقُّقُهَاand its realizationلِلْأَنْبِيَاءِfor the prophetsالْمَاضِينَ.past.
  • 1 - The occurrence of the message and its realization for past prophets.

    {وَمَا{And notأَرْسَلْنَاWe sentمِنْfromقَبْلِكَbefore youإِلَّاexceptرِجَالًاmenنُوحِيWe revealإِلَيْهِمْ}to them}

    {And We sent not before you except men to whom We revealed}.

    {وَيَقُولُ{And saysالَّذِينَthose whoكَفَرُواdisbelievedلَسْتَyou are notمُرْسَلًاa messenger

    {And those who disbelieve say, 'You are not a messenger.'}

    قُلْSayكَفَى'Sufficient isبِاللَّهِAllahشَهِيدًاas Witnessبَيْنِيbetween meوَبَيْنَكُمْand between you

    Say, 'Sufficient is Allah as Witness between me and you

    وَمَنْand whoeverعِنْدَهُwith him isعِلْمُknowledgeالْكِتَابِ}of the Book}'

    and whoever has knowledge of the Book.'

  • ٢2-_ - الرَّدُّThe responseعَلَىtoاسْتِبْعَادِthe deeming unlikelyالرَّسَالَةِof the messageوَاسْتِغْرَابِهَاand finding it strange
  • 2 - The response to the deeming unlikely of the message and finding it strange

    بِأَنَّهَاin that it-_ - هُنَاhere-_ - عِبَارَةٌis an expressionعَنِofالْوَحْيِdivine revelationالْإِلَهِيِّdivine

    that it - here - is an expression of divine revelation

    (الَّذِي(whichيَتَلَقَّاهُreceives itرَجُلٌa manمِنَfromالْبَشَرِmankindبِاصْطِفَاءِby the selectionاللَّهِof Allahإِيَّاهُ).him).

    (which a man from mankind receives by Allah's selection of him).

    {قُلْ{Say,إِنَّمَاonlyأَنَاI amبَشَرٌa manمِثْلُكُمْlike youيُوحَىit is revealedإِلَيَّ}to me}

    {Say, 'I am only a man like you, to whom it is revealed'}.

    وَتَفْسِيرُAnd explainingالْوَحْيِrevelationبِمَاin a way thatلَاdoes notيَكُونُbecomeمِنَfromالْمُسْتَحِيلَاتِ.the impossibilities.

    And explaining revelation in a way that is not among impossibilities.

    {وَمَا{And notكَانَit isلِبَشَرٍfor any humanأَنْthatيُكَلِّمَهُspeaks to himاللَّهُAllahإِلَّاexceptوَحْيًاby revelation

    {And it is not for any human being that Allah should speak to him except by revelation

    أَوْorمِنْfromوَرَاءِbehindحِجَابٍa partitionأَوْorيُرْسِلَHe sendsرَسُولًاa messenger

    or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger

    فَيُوحِيَso he revealsبِإِذْنِهِby His permissionمَاwhatيَشَاءُHe willsإِنَّهُIndeed, He isعَلِيُّExaltedحَكِيمٌ}Wise}

    to reveal by His permission what He wills. Indeed, He is Exalted and Wise}.