Or an incident occurs
in which the believers sacrifice their lives and wealth
and the hypocrites show cowardice and withhold,
so Allah - the Most High - praises the believers in His Book,
and blames the hypocrites, threatens them, and warns them of the painful punishment.
Or an incident of victory over the enemies occurs
and repelling their aggression and harms,
so Allah - the Most High - bestows favor thereby upon the believers
and reminds them of His favor and His grace in His Wise Book.
Or a condition arises from among the conditions
that requires an alert and a deterrent, or an indication and an allusion, or an order or a prohibition,
so Allah - the Most High - sends down what the situation requires
and special circumstances call for.
فَلَا
So it isبُدَّ
inevitableلِلْمُفَسِّرِ
for the exegeteمِنْ
fromذِكْرِ
mentioningهَذِهِ
theseالْقُصَصِ
storiesSo it is inevitable for the exegete to mention these stories
(الَّتِي
(whichلَا
do notتَنْكَشِفُ
revealمَعَانِي
the meaningsالْآيَاتِ
of the versesإِلَّا
exceptبِبَيَانِهَا)
by explaining them)(which the meanings of the verses are not revealed except by explaining them)
بَطَرِيقِ
by way ofالْإِجْمَالِ.
summary.by way of summary.
بَعْضُ
Someالْأَمْثِلَةِ
examplesمِنْ
fromهَذِهِ
theseالْقُصَصِ:
stories:Some examples of these stories:
فَقَدْ
Indeedوَرَدَتِ
there have occurredالتَّعْرِيضَاتُ
allusionsبِقِصَّةِ
to the storyغَزْوَةِ
of the battleبَدْرٍ
of Badrفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahالْأَنْفَالِ
Al-AnfalIndeed, allusions to the story of the Battle of Badr have occurred in Surah Al-Anfal
وَبِقِصَّةِ
and to the storyأُحُدٍ
of Uhudفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahآلِ
Aliعِمْرَانَ،
Imran,and to the story of Uhud in Surah Ali Imran,
وَقِصَّةِ
and the storyغَزْوَةِ
of the battleالْخَنْدَقِ
of the Trenchفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahالْأَحْزَابِ،
Al-Ahzab,and the story of the Battle of the Trench in Surah Al-Ahzab,
وَقِصَّةِ
and the storyالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ
of Al-Hudaybiyyahفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahالْفَتْحِ،
Al-Fath,and the story of Al-Hudaybiyyah in Surah Al-Fath,
وَقِصَّةِ
and the storyبَنِي
of Banuالنَّضِيرِ
An-Nadirوَتَبُوكَ
and Tabukفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahالْبَرَاءَةِ،
Al-Bara'ah,and the story of Banu An-Nadir and Tabuk in Surah Al-Bara'ah,
وَوَرَدَتِ
and there has comeالْإِشَارَةُ
the referenceإِلَى
toحَجَّةِ
the pilgrimageالْوَدَاعِ
of Farewellفِي
inسُورَةِ
Surahالْمَائِدَةِ،
Al-Ma'idah,and reference to the Farewell Pilgrimage has come in Surah Al-Ma'idah,
وَالْإِشَارَةُ
and referenceإِلَى
toقِصَّةِ
the storyزَوَاجِ
of marriageزَيْنَبَ
of Zainab- رَضِيَ
- may Allah be pleasedاللَّهُ
with herand reference to the story of the marriage of Zainab - may Allah be pleased with her