Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 48
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تَقَعَ
  • occurs
  • حَادِثَةٌ
  • an incident

    Or an incident occurs

  • يَجُودُ
  • in which sacrifice
  • فِيهَا
  • in it
  • الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • the believers
  • بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ
  • with their lives
  • وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ
  • and their wealth

    in which the believers sacrifice their lives and wealth

  • وَيَجْبُنُ
  • and show cowardice
  • فِيهَا
  • in it
  • الْمُنَافِقُونَ
  • the hypocrites
  • وَيَبْخَلُونَ،
  • and withhold,

    and the hypocrites show cowardice and withhold,

  • فَيَمْدَحُ
  • so praises
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • - تَعَالَى -
  • - the Most High -
  • فِي
  • in
  • كِتَابِهِ
  • His Book
  • الْمُؤْمِنِينَ،
  • the believers,

    so Allah - the Most High - praises the believers in His Book,

  • وَيَذُمُّ
  • and blames
  • الْمُنَافِقِينَ
  • the hypocrites
  • وَيَتَوَعَّدُهُمْ
  • and threatens them
  • وَيُنْذِرُهُمْ
  • and warns them
  • بِالْعَذَابِ
  • with the punishment
  • الْأَلِيمِ.
  • painful.

    and blames the hypocrites, threatens them, and warns them of the painful punishment.

  • أَوْ
  • Or
  • تَقَعَ
  • occurs
  • حَادِثَةٌ
  • an incident
  • مِنْ
  • from
  • حَوَادِثِ
  • incidents
  • الْغَلَبَةِ
  • of victory
  • عَلَى
  • over
  • الْأَعْدَاءِ
  • the enemies

    Or an incident of victory over the enemies occurs

  • وَكَفِّ
  • and repelling
  • عُدْوَانِهِمْ
  • their aggression
  • وَأَضْرَارِهِمْ،
  • and their harms,

    and repelling their aggression and harms,

  • فَيَمُنُّ
  • so bestows favor
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • - تَعَالَى -
  • - the Most High -
  • بِذَلِكَ
  • thereby
  • عَلَى
  • upon
  • الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
  • the believers

    so Allah - the Most High - bestows favor thereby upon the believers

  • وَيُذَكِّرُهُمْ
  • and reminds them
  • بِنِعْمَتِهِ
  • of His favor
  • وَفَضْلِهِ
  • and His grace
  • فِي
  • in
  • كِتَابِهِ
  • His Book
  • الْحَكِيمِ.
  • the Wise.

    and reminds them of His favor and His grace in His Wise Book.

  • أَوْ
  • Or
  • تَحْدُثَ
  • arises
  • حَالَةٌ
  • a condition
  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْحَالَاتِ
  • the conditions

    Or a condition arises from among the conditions

  • تَقْتَضِي
  • that requires
  • تَنْبِيهاً
  • an alert
  • وَزَجْراً
  • and a deterrent
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • إِيمَاءاً
  • an indication
  • وَتَعْرِيضاً
  • and an allusion
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • أَمْراً
  • an order
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • نَهْياً،
  • a prohibition,

    that requires an alert and a deterrent, or an indication and an allusion, or an order or a prohibition,

  • فَيُنْزِلُ
  • so sends down
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • - تَعَالَى -
  • - the Most High -
  • مَا
  • what
  • تَقْتَضِيهِ
  • requires it
  • الْحَالُ
  • the situation

    so Allah - the Most High - sends down what the situation requires

  • وَتَسْتَدْعِيهِ
  • and calls for it
  • الْأَوْضَاعُ
  • the circumstances
  • الْخَاصَّةُ.
  • special.

    and special circumstances call for.

    فَلَا

    So it is

    بُدَّ

    inevitable

    لِلْمُفَسِّرِ

    for the exegete

    مِنْ

    from

    ذِكْرِ

    mentioning

    هَذِهِ

    these

    الْقُصَصِ

    stories

    So it is inevitable for the exegete to mention these stories

    (الَّتِي

    (which

    لَا

    do not

    تَنْكَشِفُ

    reveal

    مَعَانِي

    the meanings

    الْآيَاتِ

    of the verses

    إِلَّا

    except

    بِبَيَانِهَا)

    by explaining them)

    (which the meanings of the verses are not revealed except by explaining them)

    بَطَرِيقِ

    by way of

    الْإِجْمَالِ.

    summary.

    by way of summary.

    بَعْضُ

    Some

    الْأَمْثِلَةِ

    examples

    مِنْ

    from

    هَذِهِ

    these

    الْقُصَصِ:

    stories:

    Some examples of these stories:

    فَقَدْ

    Indeed

    وَرَدَتِ

    there have occurred

    التَّعْرِيضَاتُ

    allusions

    بِقِصَّةِ

    to the story

    غَزْوَةِ

    of the battle

    بَدْرٍ

    of Badr

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    الْأَنْفَالِ

    Al-Anfal

    Indeed, allusions to the story of the Battle of Badr have occurred in Surah Al-Anfal

    وَبِقِصَّةِ

    and to the story

    أُحُدٍ

    of Uhud

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    آلِ

    Ali

    عِمْرَانَ،

    Imran,

    and to the story of Uhud in Surah Ali Imran,

    وَقِصَّةِ

    and the story

    غَزْوَةِ

    of the battle

    الْخَنْدَقِ

    of the Trench

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    الْأَحْزَابِ،

    Al-Ahzab,

    and the story of the Battle of the Trench in Surah Al-Ahzab,

    وَقِصَّةِ

    and the story

    الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ

    of Al-Hudaybiyyah

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    الْفَتْحِ،

    Al-Fath,

    and the story of Al-Hudaybiyyah in Surah Al-Fath,

    وَقِصَّةِ

    and the story

    بَنِي

    of Banu

    النَّضِيرِ

    An-Nadir

    وَتَبُوكَ

    and Tabuk

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    الْبَرَاءَةِ،

    Al-Bara'ah,

    and the story of Banu An-Nadir and Tabuk in Surah Al-Bara'ah,

    وَوَرَدَتِ

    and there has come

    الْإِشَارَةُ

    the reference

    إِلَى

    to

    حَجَّةِ

    the pilgrimage

    الْوَدَاعِ

    of Farewell

    فِي

    in

    سُورَةِ

    Surah

    الْمَائِدَةِ،

    Al-Ma'idah,

    and reference to the Farewell Pilgrimage has come in Surah Al-Ma'idah,

    وَالْإِشَارَةُ

    and reference

    إِلَى

    to

    قِصَّةِ

    the story

    زَوَاجِ

    of marriage

    زَيْنَبَ

    of Zainab

    - رَضِيَ

    - may Allah be pleased

    اللَّهُ

    with her

    and reference to the story of the marriage of Zainab - may Allah be pleased with her