فَنَقُولُSo we say::كَالْأَكْلِlike eatingفِيinالْإِنْسَانِthe humanكَمَالٍperfection،,وَلَوْand ifلَمْnotيَأْكُلْ؛he eats;عَدٌّhe is consideredمَرِيضًا،sick,لَكِنَّbutهُوَit isكَمَالٌperfectionمِنْfromوَجْهٍaspectوَنَقْصٍand deficiencyمِنْfromوَجْهٍaspectآخَرَ؛another;كَمَالٌPerfectionلِدَلَالَتِهِfor indicatingعَلَىonصِحَّةِthe healthالْبَدَنِof the bodyوَاسْتِقَامَتِهِ،and its uprightness,وَنَقْصٍand deficiencyلِأَنَّbecauseالْبَدَنَthe bodyمُحْتَاجٌis in needإِلَيْهِ،of it,وَهُوَand it isفِيinالْحَقِيقَةِrealityنَقْصٌ.a deficiency.
So we say: like eating in a human is perfection, and if he does not eat; he is considered sick, but it is perfection from one aspect and deficiency from another aspect; perfection for indicating the health and uprightness of the body, and deficiency because the body is in need of it, and it is in reality a deficiency.
إِذًا؛Then;لَيْسَnotكُلُّeveryكَمَالٍperfectionنِسْبِيٌّrelativeبِالنِّسْبَةِtoلِلْمَخْلُوقِthe creatureيَكُونُisكَمَالًاa perfection;كَمَاjust asأَنَّهُthatلَيْسَnotكُلُّeveryكَمَالٍperfectionفِيinالْخَالِقِthe Creatorيَكُونُisكَمَالًاa perfection;فَالْتَّكَبُّرُSo arroganceكَمَالٌis a perfectionفِيinالْخَالِقِthe Creatorنَقْصٌdeficiencyفِيinالْمَخْلُوقِ،the creature,وَالأَكْلُand eatingوَالشُّرْبُand drinkingوَالنَّوْمُand sleepingكَمَالٌis a perfectionفِيinالْمَخْلُوقِthe creatureنَقْصٌdeficiencyفِيinالْخَالِقِ،the Creator,وَلِهَذَاand thereforeقَالَsaidاللَّهُAllahتَعَالَىthe Highestعَنْaboutنَفْسِهِ:Himself:﴿﴿وَهُوَand He isيُطْعِمُfeedsوَلَاand does notيُطْعَمْ﴾eat﴾
Then; not every perfection relative to the creature is a perfection for the Creator; just as not every perfection in the Creator is a perfection for the creature; for arrogance is a perfection in the Creator, a deficiency in the creature, and eating, drinking, and sleeping is a perfection in the creature, a deficiency in the Creator. And therefore Allah the Highest said about Himself: ﴿And He feeds and is not fed﴾.
فِيInوَقَوْلِهِ:and His saying:﴿﴿لَهُto Himمَاwhatفِيinالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavens:وَلَـٰهُكَand for a news::خَبَرٌnewsمُقَدَّمٌ.is presented.وَمَاand whatمُبْتَدَأٌis the subjectمُؤَخَّرٌ؛delayed;فَفِيso inالْجُمْلَةِthe sentenceحَصْرٌ،there is restriction,طَرِيقُهُمُits wayتَقْدِيمٌis to presentمَاwhatحَقُّهُis its rightالتَّأْخِيرِ،to be delayed,وَهُوَand it isالْخَبَرُ.the news.
In His saying: ﴿To Him belongs what is in the heavens: and for a news: it is presented. And what is delayed; so in the sentence there is restriction, its way is to present what is its right to be delayed, and it is the news.
﴿﴿لَهُto Him﴾﴾الْلَّامُThe letter (ل)هَذِهِThisلِلْمُلْكِ،is for the kingdom;مُلْكٌKingdomتَامٌّ؛is complete;بِدُونِwithoutمُعَارِضَةٍ.opposition.
﴾The letter (ل) is for the kingdom; is complete; without opposition.
﴿﴿مَاWhatفِيinالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavens::مِنْfromالْمَلَائِكَةِthe angelsوَالْجَنَّةِand paradiseوَغَيْرِand other thanذَلِكَthatمِمَّاof whatلَاnotنَعْلَمُ.we know.
﴿What is in the heavens: of the angels, paradise, and other than that, of what we do not know.
﴿﴿وَمَاAnd whatفِيis inالأَرْضِthe earth::مِنْfromالْمَخْلُوقَاتِthe creaturesكُلُّهَا،all,مِنَfromالْحَيَوَانِthe animalوَغَيْرِand other thanالْحَيَوَانِ.the animals.
﴿And what is in the earth: from the creatures all, the animal from them and other than the animals.
وَقَوْلِهِ:And His saying:﴿﴿السَّمَاوَاتِthe heavensتُفِيدُindicatesأَنَّthatالسَّمَوَاتُthe heavensعَدِيدَةٌ،are many,وَهُوَand it isكَذَلِكَ،thus,وَقَدْand indeedنَصٌّthe textالْقُرْآنُthe Qur'anعَلَىonأَنَّهَاthat they areسَبْعٌseven:﴿﴿قُلْSay,مَنwhoرَبُّis the Lordالسَّمَاوَاتِof the heavens?السَّبْعِsevenوَرَبُّand the Lord ofالْعَرْشِthe Throneالْعَظِيمِthe Great?﴾﴾
And His saying: ﴿the heavens indicates that they are many, and it is thus, and indeed the text of the Qur'an states that they are seven: ﴿Say, who is the Lord of the heavens? the seven and the Lord of the Throne the Great?﴾
وَالْأَرْضُونَAnd the earthأَشَارَindicatedالْقُرْآنُthe Quranإِلَىtoأَنَّهَاthat they areسَبْعٌ،seven,بِدُونِwithoutتَصْرِيحٍ،statement,وَصَرَّحَتْand statedبِهَاwith it;السُّنَّةُ؛the Sunnah;قَالَsaidاللَّهُAllahتَعَالَى:the Highest:﴿﴿اللَّهُAllahالَّذِيWhoخَلَقَcreatedسَبْعَsevenسَمَوَاتٍheavensوَمِنَand fromالأَرْضِthe earthمِثْلَهُنَّthe same number as them﴾﴾[[الطَّلَاقِ:Divorce:١٢]12];;مَثْلَهُنَّthe same as themفِيinالْعَدَدِthe numberبِدُونِwithoutالصِّفَةِ،the characteristic,وَفِيand inالْthe١٦٨168
And the earth indicated that they are seven, without statement, and the Sunnah stated on it; Allah the Highest said: ﴿Allah who created seven heavens and from the earth the same number as them﴾ [Divorce: 12]; the same as them in number without the characteristics, and in 168.