حَتَّىuntilيَخْرُجُhe leavesمِنْهُfrom it
Until he leaves it.
وَعَلَىAnd onهَذَا؛this;فَيَكُونُit would beالْوَعِيدُthe threatهُنَاhereبِاعتبارِregardingالْمَالِ؛the money;لِأَنَّهُbecause itيَخْشَىfearsأَنْthatيَكُونَit isهَذَاthisالْقَتْلُkillingسَبَبًاa reasonلِكُفْرِهِfor his disbeliefوَحِينَئِذٍand thenيَمُوتُhe diesعَلَىonالْكُفْرِ،disbelief,فَيَخْلُدُ.he remains.
And on this; it would be a threat here regarding the money; because it fears that this killing might be a reason for his disbelief and then he dies in disbelief, hence he will remain.
فَيَكُونُit would beفِيinهَذِهِthisالْآيَةُverseعَلَىonهَذَاthisالتَّقْدِيرُestimation;ذُكِرَmentionسَبَبٌreasonالسَّبَبُ؛the reason;عَمْدًاdeliberatelyلِأَنَّهُbecauseيَمُوتُhe diesالإِنْسَانُa personعَلَىonالْكُفْرِ،disbelief,وَالْكُفْرُand disbeliefسَبَبٌis a reasonفَالْقَتْلُso the killingسَبَبٌis a reasonلِلْتَّخْلِيدِfor eternal lifeفِيinالنَّارِ.the fire.
So it would be that in this verse, on this estimation, it mentions the reason for the reason; deliberately, because a person dies in disbelief, and disbelief is a reason so killing is a reason for eternal life in the fire.
وَأَظُنُّAnd I thinkهَذَاthisإِذَاifتَأَمَّلَهُhe contemplatesالإِنْسَانُ؛a person;يَجِدُhe findsأَنَّهُthat itلَيْسَis notفِيهِin itإِشْكَالٌ.problem.
And I think that if a person contemplates this; he will find that there is no problem in it.
الْوَجْهُThe aspectالْخَامِسُthe fifth::أَنْthatالْمُرَادُwhat is meantبِالْخُلْدِby eternityالْمَكَثُremainingالطَّويلُ،long,وَلَيْسَand notالْمُرَادُthe intentionبِهِby it;الْمَكَثُthe stayingالدَّائِمُ؛perpetual;لِأَنَّbecauseالْلُّغَةُthe languageالْعَرَبِيَّةُArabicيُطْلَقُis usedفِيهاin itالْخُلْدُeternityعَلَىonالْمَكَثِthe stayingالطَّويلِlongكَمَاasيُقَالُit is saidفُلانٌso and soخَالِدٌis eternalفِيinالْحَبْسِ،the prison,وَالْحَبْسُand the prisonلَيْسَis notبِدَائِمٍ.perpetual.
The fifth aspect: that what is meant by eternity is long remaining, and not perpetual staying; because in the Arabic language, eternity is used for long staying as it is said: so and so is eternal in the prison; and the prison is not perpetual.
وَيَقُولُونَAnd they sayفُلانٌso and soخَالِدٌis eternalخُلُودٌin eternityالْجِبَالُthe mountainsوَمَعْلُومٌand it is knownأَنْthatالْجِبَالَthe mountainsنَسْفًاwill be razedفَيَذَرُهَاand it will leave themقَاعًاas a flat landصَفْصَفًا.level.
And they say: so and so is eternal in eternity of the mountains; and it is known that the mountains will be razed, and it will leave them, a flat land level.
رَبِّيMy lordيَنْسِفُهَاwill raze itوَهَذَاAnd thisأَيْضًاalsoجَوَابٌis an answerسَهْلٌeasyلَاdoes notيَحْتَاجُneedإِلَىtoتَعَبٍ؛trouble;فَنَقُولُ:So we say:إِنَّindeedاللَّهَGodعَزَّGloriousوَجَلَّand Majestic;لَمْnotيُذْكَرmentionالتَّأْبِيدَ؛eternity;لَمْnotيَقُل:say:خَالِدًاeternallyفِيَهَاin it;أَبَدًاeverبَلْbutقَالَ:said:خَلَدًاeternalفِيَهَا،in it,وَالْمَعْنَى:and the meaning is:أَنَّهُthat heمَاكِثٌhe staysمَكْثًاa periodطَوِيلًا.long.
My Lord will raze it. And this is also an easy answer; it does not need trouble; so we say: Indeed, God, the Glorious and Majestic, did not mention eternity; He did not say: eternally in it, but He said: eternal in it, and the meaning is: that he will stay for a long time.
الْوَجْهُThe aspectالسَّادِسُthe sixth::أَنْthatيُقَالُit is saidإِنَّthat indeedهَذَاthisمِنْfromبَابِthe categoryالْوَعِيدِ،of threats,وَالْوَعِيدُand the threatيَجُوزُis permissibleإِخْلافُهُ؛to go back on it;لِأَنَّهُbecause itانْتِقَالٌis a transitionمِنَfromالْعَدْلِjusticeإِلَىtoالْكَرَمِ،generosity,وَالْانْتِقَالُand the transitionمِنَfromالْعَدْلِjusticeإِلَىtoالْكَرَمِgenerosity
The sixth aspect: that it is said that indeed this is from the category of threats, and the threat is permissible to go back on it; because it is a transition from justice to generosity.
وَالْانْتِقَالُAnd the transitionمِنَfromالْعَدْلِjusticeإِلَىtoالْكَرَمِgenerosity,,وَكَيْفَAnd howقَالَhe saidالشَّاعِرُthe poetوَإِنِّيAnd indeed Iوَإِنْand ifأَوْعَدْتُهُI threaten himأَوْorوَعَدْتُهُI promise him;لَمُخْلِفُI will go back onإِنْعَادِيmy promiseوَمُنْجِزُand accomplishingمَوْعِدِيmy appointment.
And the transition from justice to generosity; And how he said the poet: "And indeed I, and if I threaten him or promise him, I will go back on my promise and accomplish my appointment."