ويقولAnd some sayبعضsomeالباحثينresearchersالثقاتtrustworthyإنthatالنملantsلاdo notيخزنstoreمؤونةprovisionsلهfor itإنهitيهلكperishesفيinأوقاتtimesالبردcoldالقارسsevereأوorينتفخswellويقررAnd others decideآخرونothersمنofالحكماءthe wiseعكسoppositeهذاthisوقدAnd they haveوصفواdescribedهذهthisالحشرةinsectمنذsinceأقدمthe earliestالعصورerasالسحيقةancientبأنهاas it isرمزsymbolالتبصرinsightومثالand an exampleالادخارsaving
And some trustworthy researchers say that ants do not store provisions for themselves, and they perish in severe cold or swell. Others among the wise decide the opposite; they have described this insect since the earliest ancient eras as a symbol of insight and an example of saving.
وفيAnd inهذاthisالكلامspeechتناقضcontradictionفيinظاهرهits appearanceوإنand ifكانit wasمنofالسهلeasyعلىforالباحثthe researcherأنtoيوفقreconcileبينbetweenهذهtheseالنقائضcontradictionsويوائمand alignsبينهاamong themلاختلافdue to the differencesأنواعtypesالنملantsوأجناسهand their speciesفإنfor ifماwhatيصدقholds trueعلىonفئةa categoryبعينهاspecificallyمنofالنملthe antsلاnotيصدقholds trueعلىonغيرهاothersمنfromالأنواعthe speciesفليسSo there is notمنofسبيلwayإلىtoالشكdoubtفيinأنthatنمالthe antsالمناطقregionsالقطبيةpolarوالمناطقand regionsالمعتدلةtemperateتخالفdifferنمالthe antsالمناطقregionsالحارةhotأشدmoreالاختلافdifference
And in this speech, there is a contradiction in its appearance, and although it is easy for the researcher to reconcile and align these contradictions due to the differences in types and species of ants, what holds true for a specific category of ants, does not hold true for others from the species. There is no doubt that the ants of polar and temperate regions differ significantly from the ants of hot regions.
وإنAnd ifالباحثthe researcherالمتأملcontemplativeفيinطبائعnaturesالنملof antsليجدhe finds— على- truly -الحقيقةthe truth— أنواعًا- typesمنهof themتسمىcalledالنمالthe harvesting antsالحاصدةharvesting
And if the contemplative researcher in the natures of ants finds — truly — types of them called: 'the harvesting ants'.
وهيAnd sheقادرةcapableعلىofتحملwithstandالبردthe coldالقارسsevere,,والسعيand strivingإلىtowardرزقهاher sustenance,,وجلبand bringingمئونتهاher provisionsفيinالشتاءwinter,,كماasيرىis seenذلكthatفيinجنوبthe southأورباEurope..فإنIndeedهناكthere areنوعينtwo types,,يكدسانstackفيatنهايةthe endالواديthe valleyماwhatيدخرانهthey storeمنfromالزادthe provisions,,فيinغرفroomsخاصةspecial,,تحويcontainingمنofالحبوبthe grainsوالغلالand cropsوالنباتاتand plantsشيئًاa lotكثيرًاa lot..وربماand perhapsوجدfoundفيهاin themكثيرmanyمنofجنيharvestingالحقولthe fieldsوالحدائقand gardens,,لتكونto beزادًاa source of foodللنملfor the antsعندwhenالحاجةthe need
She is capable of withstanding the severe cold, striving for her sustenance, and bringing her provisions in the winter, as seen in southern Europe. Indeed, there are two types that stack at the end of the valley what they have stored of provisions in special rooms, containing a lot of grains, crops, and plants. And perhaps many harvesting from the fields and gardens can be found in them, to be a source of food for the ants when needed.
النملThe antوالحرارةand the heat
The ant and the heat
وقدAndكتبwroteأحدoneالعلماءscholarsأنthatأولthe firstماwhatيمتازdistinguishedبهbyالنملants—-منfromالوجهةthe perspectiveالجغرافيةgeographical—-اتساعexpansionمساكنهits habitats،,وتعددand the abundanceجماعاتهof its groups،,وتنوعand the diversityفرقه.of its species.
One of the scholars wrote that the first thing that distinguishes the ants - from the geographical perspective - is the expansion of its habitats, the abundance of its groups, and the diversity of its species.
وأنAndالنملthe antsيكثرincreaseتبعًاfollowingلاشتدادto intensificationالحرارةthe heat.فكلماWheneverدنوتyou approachمنfromخطlineالاستواء،the equator,رأيتI seeازديادincreaseأنواعه،of its kinds,حتىuntilلتبلغit reachesفيinالمنطقةthe regionالحارةthe hotأقصىmaximumحد.limit.ولاAnd notتكادalmostتصلreachesإلىtoالدرجةthe degreeالخامسةfifthوالستينand sixtyمنofخطوطlinesالعرض،of latitude,حتىuntilتختفيdisappearأنواعtypesالنمالthe antsقاطبة.entirely.
And the ants increase following the intensification of the heat. Whenever you approach the equator, I see an increase of its kinds, until it reaches the maximum limit in the hot region. And not even to reach the sixtieth degree of latitude, do the types of ants disappear entirely.
وقدAndاهتدىwas guidedالباحثونthe researchersإلىtoنحوaroundألفيtwo thousandنوعspeciesمنofالنمالantsمنهاof themزهاءaboutمائةone hundredوعشرينand twentyتقريبًاapproximatelyوتعيشand they liveفيinأورباEurope
The researchers have identified around two thousand species of ants of which about one hundred and twenty live in Europe.
أماAs forأقدمthe oldestنوعtypeعرفknownمنofالنمالantsفهوit isالنملةthe antالشقراءthe yellowوهيand itلاnotتكادalmostتعرفknowموطنًاhabitatلهاfor itإلاexceptفيinالغاباتthe forestsالكبيرةbig
As for the oldest type known of ants, it is the yellow ant, and it hardly knows a habitat for itself except in the large forests.
وهذهAnd thisالنملةthe antجريئةis braveمشاكسة،and mischievous,ميالةtendsبطبعهاby natureإلىtoالخصومةhostilityواللدد،and aggression,مغرمةin loveبالعداءwith enmityوالحرب.and war.وهيAnd sheتقذفthrowsبسمهاher venomإلىtoمسافةa distanceبعيدة،far,تبلغreachesستينsixtyسنتيمترًاcentimetersارتفاعًا.in height.
And this ant is brave and mischievous, by nature prone to hostility and aggression, in love with enmity and war. And she throws her venom to a distance that reaches sixty centimeters in height.
وثمةAnd there isنوعtypeآخرotherغريبstrangeمنهاfrom itيستوليtakes overعلىonودياناتvalleysالنملof antsبعدafterأنthatيطردdrives awayساكنيهاits inhabitants
And there is another strange type of it, that takes over the valleys of ants after driving out its inhabitants.