لَا
notيَحْصُلُ
it is obtainedبِالِاكْتِسَابِ
by acquisitionIt is not obtained by acquisition
عَنْ
throughطَرِيقِ
the way ofالْحَوَاسِّ
the sensesthrough the senses
وَالدَّلِيلِ
and the rational proofالْعَقْلِيِّ
rationaland rational proof,
وَالْمَنَامِ
and dreamsوَالْإِلْهَامِ
and inspirationand dreams, inspiration,
وَأَمْثَالِ
and the likes ofهَذِهِ
theseالْوَسَائِلِ
meansالْمَادِّيةِ
materialand the likes of these material means
أَوْ
orالرُّوحِيَّةِ
spiritualor spiritual ones,
أَوْ
orإِثْبَاتِ
the establishment ofإِيجَادِ
bringing aboutشِفَاءِ
cure ofالْمَرِيضِ
the sick personor establishing the cure of the sick person,
أَوْ
orإِثْبَاتِ
the establishment ofاللَّعْنَةِ
the curseعَلَى
uponشَخْصٍ
a personor establishing a curse upon a person
أَوْ
orالسَّخَطِ
wrathعَلَيْهِ
upon himor wrath upon him
بِحَيْثُ
such thatيَنْقَلِبُ
he turnsنَتِيجَةَ
as a result ofهَذَا
thisاللَّعْنِ
curseوَالسَّخَطِ
and wrathsuch that as a result of this curse and wrath
مَعْدُوماً
non-existentأَوْ
orمَرِيضاً
sickأَوْ
orشَقِيّاً
wretchedhe becomes non-existent, sick, or wretched,
أَوْ
orالرَّحْمَةِ
mercyلِشَخْصٍ
for a personوَالرِّضَا
and pleasureعَنْهُ
with himor mercy for a person and pleasure with him
بِحَيْثُ
such thatيَنْقَلِبُ
he turnsهُوَ
heبِسَبَبِ
because ofهَذِهِ
thisالرَّحْمَةِ
mercyوَالرِّضَا
and pleasuresuch that he turns because of this mercy and pleasure
غَنِيّاً
wealthyصَحِيحاً
healthyمُعَافًى
curedسَعِيداً
happywealthy, healthy, cured, and happy.
وَهَؤُلَاءِ
and theseالْمُشْرِكُونَ
polytheistsلَا
do notيَعْرِفُونَ
recognizeمَعَ
along withاللَّهِ
Godتَعَالَى
the Most Highشَرِيكاً
a partnerAnd these polytheists do not recognize alongside God - the Most High - a partner
فِي
inخَلْقِ
the creation ofالْجَوَاهِرِ
substancesأَيْ
meaningأُصُولِ
foundations ofالْمَادَّةِ
matterin the creation of substances (meaning the foundations of matter)
وَتَدْبِيرِ
and the management ofالْأُمُورِ
mattersالْعِظَامِ
greatand the management of great affairs,
وَيَعْتَرِفُونَ
and they acknowledgeبِأَنَّهُ
thatلَا
noقُدْرَةَ
powerلِأَحَدٍ
for anyoneand they acknowledge that no one has power
إِذَا
ifأَبْرَمَ
decreedاللَّهُ
Godتَعَالَى
the Most Highشَيْئاً
a thingوَقَضَى
and judgedبِهِ
with itif God - the Most High - decrees a thing and judges it
أَنْ
toيُمَانِعَهُ
resist Himوَيَقِفَ
and standدُونَهُ
before itto resist Him and stand before it.
إِنَّمَا
ratherإِشْرَاكُهُمْ
their polytheism isفِي
inأُمُورٍ
mattersخَاصَّةٍ
specificبِبَعْضِ
to some ofالْعِبَادِ
the servantsRather, their polytheism is in matters specific to some of the servants,
إِذْ
sinceأَنَّهُمْ
that theyيَظُنُّونَ
thinkأَنَّ
thatسُلْطاناً
a sultanعَظِيماً
greatsince they think that a great sultan
مِنَ
amongالسَّلَاطِينِ
the sultansالْعِظَامِ
greatamong the great sultans,
كَمَا
just asيُرْسِلُ
he sendsعَبِيدَهُ
his servantsوَأَصْحَابَهُ
and his companionsالزُّلْفَى
close onesjust as he sends his servants and close companions
لَدَيْهِ
near himإِلَى
toبَعْضِ
someنَوَاحِي
regions ofمَمْلَكَتِهِ
his kingdomnear him to some regions of his kingdom
لِلْقِيَامِ
to undertakeبِبَعْضِ
someالْأُمُورِ
affairsالْجُزْئِيَّةِ
particularto undertake some particular affairs,
وَيَجْعَلُهُمْ
and makes themمُتَصَرِّفِينَ
acting freelyفِيهَا
in themand makes them act freely in them
إِلَى
untilأَنْ
thatيَصْدُرَ
is issuedعَنْهُ
from himقَرَارٌ
a decisionآخَرُ
anotheruntil another decision is issued by him
بِاخْتِيَارِهِمْ
by their choiceوَسُلْطَتِهِمْ
and their authorityby their choice and their authority,
وَأَنَّهُ
and that heلَا
does notيَقُومُ
undertakeبِشُئُونِ
the affairs ofالرَّعِيَّةِ
the subjectsand that he does not undertake the affairs of the subjects
وَأُمُورِهِمْ
and their mattersالْجُزْئِيَّةِ
particularبِنَفْسِهِ
himselfand their particular matters himself,
بَلْ
ratherيَكِلُ
he entrustsذَلِكَ
thatإِلَى
toالْوُلَاةِ
the governorsوَالْحُكَّامِ
and rulersrather he entrusts that to the governors and rulers,
وَيَقْبَلُ
and he acceptsمِنْهُمْ
from themشَفَاعَتَهُمْ
their intercessionوَتَزْكِيَتَهُمْ
and their recommendationand he accepts from them their intercession and recommendation
لِلْمُوَظَّفِينَ
for the employeesالَّذِينَ
whoيَعْمَلُونَ
workتَحْتَ
underإِشْرَافِهِمْ
their supervisionfor the employees who work under their supervision,
وَالْمُتَّصِلِينَ
and those connectedبِهِمْ
to themوَالْمَتَزَلِّفِينَ
and those seeking closenessلَدَيْهِمْ
to themand those connected to them and seeking closeness to them.
كَذَلِكَ
Likewiseقَدْ
hasخَلَعَ
bestowedمَلِكُ
King ofالْمُلُوكِ
kingsLikewise, the King of kings
عَلَى
uponالْإِطْلَاقِ
absoluteتَعَالَى
Exalted isشَأْنُهُ
His statusabsolute - Exalted is His status -
عَلَى
uponبَعْضِ
some ofعِبَادِهِ
His servantsالْمُقَرَّبِينَ
the close onesupon some of His close servants
خِلْعَةَ
the robe ofالْأُلُوهِيَّةِ
divinitythe robe of divinity,
وَجَعَلَ
and madeسَخَطَهُمْ
their wrathوَرِضَاهُمْ
and their pleasureمُؤَثِّراً
influentialفِي
inعِبَادِهِ
His servantsالْأَخَرِينَ
the othersand made their wrath and pleasure influential in His other servants.