فِيInهَذِهِthisالْآيَةِverseالْكَرِيمَةِnobleتَعْرِيضٌinsinuationبِزَيْنَبَagainst Zaynabوَأَخِيهَاand her brother.
In this noble verse, there is an insinuation against Zaynab and her brother.
وَلَاAnd let notيَأْتَلِswearأُولُوthose ofالْفَضْلِgraceمِنْكُمْamong youوَالسَّعَةِand wealth
And let not those of grace and wealth among you swear
الْآيَةُthe verse.
the verse.
فِيهِIn itتَعْرِيضٌis an insinuationبِأَبِيagainst AbuبَكْرٍBakrالصِّدِّيقِAl-Siddiqرَضِيَmay Allah be pleasedاللَّهُwith himعَنْهُ...
In it is an insinuation against Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq - may Allah be pleased with him -.
وَفِيAnd inمِثْلِlikeهَذِهِtheseالصُّوَرِpicturesلَاnotيُدْرَكُis understoodمَعْنَىthe meaning ofالْآيَةِthe verseتَمَاماًcompletely
And in such pictures, the meaning of the verse is not understood completely
إِلَّاexceptبِالْاِطِّلَاعِby reviewingعَلَىtheالْقِصَّةِstoryالْمُتَعَلِّقَةِrelatedوَسَبَبِand the cause ofالنُّزُولِrevelationلِلْآيَةِfor the verse.
except by reviewing the related story and the cause of revelation for the verse.
تَعْرِيفُDefinition ofالْمَجَازِthe figurativeالْعَقْلِيِّmental expression:
Definition of the mental figurative expression:
وَالْمَجَازُAnd the mental figurative expressionالْعَقْلِيُّ...isهُوَthatأَنْtoيُسْنَدَattributeفِعْلٌan actionإِلَىtoغَيْرِother thanفَاعِلِهِits doer
And the mental figurative expression is that an action is attributed to other than its doer,
أَوْorمَاwhatلَيْسَis notمِنَofالْمَفْعُولِthe objectبِهِ...مَفْعُولاًas an objectبِهِ...
or what is not an object as an object,
لِعَلَاقَةِfor a relationship ofمُشَابَهَةٍresemblanceمَاsomeمِنَamongالْمُشَابَهَاتِresemblancesبَيْنَهُمَاbetween them
for some resemblance relationship between them
أَوْorلِأَيِّfor anyعَلَاقَةٍrelationshipمِنَofالْعَلَاقَاتِthe relationships,وَيَدَّعِيand claimsالْمُتَكَلِّمُthe speakerأَنَّهُthat itدَاخِلٌis includedفِيinعِدَادِthe count ofذَلِكَthatوَأَنَّهُand that itفَرْدٌis an individualمِنْfromأَفْرَادِindividuals ofذَلِكَthatالْجِنْسِgenus.
or for any relationship of the relationships, and the speaker claims that it is included in the count of that and that it is an individual from the individuals of that genus.
مِثَالُExample ofالْمَجَازِthe mentalالْعَقْلِيِّfigurative expression:
Example of the mental figurative expression:
وَهُوَAnd itمِثْلُis likeمَاwhatيَقُولُونَthey say:
And it is like what they say:
بَنَىBuiltالْأَمِيرُthe princeالْقَصْرَthe palace,
The prince built the palace,
مَعَalong withأَنَّthatالْبَانِيَthe builderهُمُthey areالْبَنَّاؤُونَthe buildersلَاnotالْأَمِيرُthe prince,
even though the builders are the ones who built it, not the prince,
أَوْorيَقُولُونَthey say:
or they say:
أَنْبَتَGrewالرَّبِيعُthe springالْبَقْلَthe vegetation
"The spring grew the vegetation"
مَعَalong withأَنَّthatالْمُنْبِتَthe growerهُوَisاللَّهُAllah,
even though the grower is Allah,
وَأَنْبَتَهُand He grew itفِيinفَصْلِthe season ofالرَّبِيعِspring,
and He grew it in the spring season,
وَاللَّهُand Allahأَعْلَمُknows best.
and Allah knows best.