Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 12

وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ،

and their sights,

And their sights,

وَوَقَعُوا

and they fell

فِي

into

التَّجْسِيمِ

anthropomorphism

وَنِسْبَةِ

and attributing

التَّحَيُّزِ

spatial limitation

إِلَى

to

اللَّهِ

Allah

- سُبْحَانَه -.

- He is exalted -.

And they fell into anthropomorphism and attributing spatial limitation to Allah - He is exalted -.

مَنْشَأُ

The origin of

التَّحْرِيفِ

distortion

وَمَظَاهِرُهُ:

and its manifestations:

The origin of distortion and its manifestations:

أَمَّا

As for

التَّحْرِيفُ

the distortion

فَإِنَّ

then indeed

قِصَّتَهُ

its story

هِيَ

is that

أَنَّ

that

أَوْلَادَ

sons of

سَيِّدِنَا

our master

إِسْمَاعِيلَ

Ishmael

- عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -

- upon him be peace -

كَانُوا

were

عَلَى

upon

شَرِيعَةِ

the law of

جَدِّهِمْ

their grandfather

- إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -

- Abraham upon him be peace -

حَتَّى

until

وُجِدَ

there was found

فِيهِمْ

among them

"عَمْرُو بْنُ لُحَى"

"Amr ibn Luhayy"

- لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ -

- may Allah curse him -

وَوَضَعَ

and he placed

لَهُمُ

for them

الْأَصْنَامَ

the idols

وَشَرَعَ

and legislated

لَهُمْ

for them

عِبَادَتَهَا،

their worship,

As for the distortion, its story is that the sons of our master Ishmael - upon him be peace - were upon the law of their grandfather - Abraham upon him be peace - until "Amr ibn Luhayy" - may Allah curse him - appeared among them and placed idols for them, legislated their worship,

وَاخْتِرَاعَ

and the invention of

طُقُوسِ

the rituals of

الْبَحِيرَةِ

the Bahira

وَالسَّائِبَةِ

and the Sa'iba

وَالْحَامِ،

and the Hami,

and the invention of the rituals of the Bahira, the Sa'iba, and the Hami,

وَالِاسْتِقْسَامَ

and seeking decision

بِالْأَزْلَامِ

by divining arrows

وَأَمْثَالَ

and the likes of

هَذِهِ

these

مِنَ

of

الطُّقُوسِ

rituals

وَالْبِدَعِ،

and innovations,

and seeking decision by divining arrows and the likes of these rituals and innovations,

وَقَدْ

and indeed

كَانَ

that was

ذَلِكَ

that

قَبْلَ

before

بِعْثَةِ

the mission of

النَّبِيِّ

the Prophet

- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -

- peace and blessings of Allah be upon him -

بِقَرَابَةِ

by approximately

ثَلَاثُمِائَةِ

three hundred

سَنَةٍ.

years.

and that was approximately three hundred years before the mission of the Prophet - peace and blessings of Allah be upon him -.

وَكَانَ

And were

هَؤُلَاءِ

these

الْجَهَلَةُ

ignorant people

يَسْتَدِلُّونَ

inferring

بِآثَارِ

by the traces of

آبَائِهِمْ،

their fathers,

And these ignorant people used to infer things by the traces of their fathers,

وَيَرَوْنَهَا

and they saw them

عِنْدَهُمْ

with them

حُجَّةً

as an argument

قَاطِعَةً.

conclusive.

and considered them to be a conclusive argument with them.

وَأَمَّا

And as for

أَحْوَالُ

the states of

الْبَعْثِ

resurrection

وَالْحَشْرِ

and gathering

وَالنَّشْرِ

and dissemination

فَإِنَّ

then indeed

الْأَنْبِيَاءَ

the prophets

السَّابِقِينَ

previous

وَإِنْ

even if

تَعَرَّضُوا

they addressed

لِبَيَانِهَا

explaining it

فَإِنَّهُمْ

yet they

لَمْ

did not

يُبَيَّنُوهَا

explain it

أَوْ

or

لَمْ

did not

تَتَضَمَّنْ

include

صُحُفُهُمْ

their scriptures

بَيَانَهَا

its explanation

بِذَلِكَ

with that

التَّفْصِيلِ

detail

وَالْإِسْهَابِ

and prolixity

الَّذِي

which

نَجِدُهُ

we find it

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْكَرِيمِ،

Noble,

And as for the states of resurrection, gathering, and dissemination, even though previous prophets addressed explaining it, they did not explain it or their scriptures did not include its explanation with that detail and prolixity which we find in the Noble Quran,

وَلِذَلِكَ

and for that reason

كَانَ

were

الْمُشْرِكُونَ

the polytheists

قَلِيلِي

little

الِاطِّلَاعِ

in awareness

عَلَى

of

تَفَاصِيلِهِمَا،

their details,

and for that reason the polytheists had little awareness of the details of both,

وَيَسْتَبْعِدُونَ

and they deemed unlikely

وُقُوعُهُمَا.

their occurrence.

and deemed their occurrence unlikely.

وَكَانُوا

And they were

بِالرَّغْمِ

despite

مِنْ

of

اعْتِرَافِهِمْ

their acknowledgment

بِنُبُوَّةِ

of the prophethood of

جَدِّهِمْ

their grandfather

سَيِّدِنَا

our master

إِبْرَاهِيمَ

Abraham

- عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -

- upon him be peace -

وَنُبُوَّةِ

and the prophethood of

سَيِّدِنَا

our master

إِسْمَاعِيلَ

Ishmael

- عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ -

- upon him be peace -

And despite their acknowledgment of the prophethood of their grandfather our master Abraham - upon him be peace - and the prophethood of our master Ishmael - upon him be peace -