الَّذِي
whichكَانَ
wasسَبَبًا
a reasonلِلْنُّزُولِ،
for the revelation,which was a reason for the revelation,
"وَالْعِبْرَةُ
"and the lessonبِعُمُومِ
is in the generalityالْلَّفْظِ
of the wordingلَا
notبِخُصُوصِ
in the specificityالْسَّبَبِ".
of the cause"."and the lesson is in the generality of the wording not in the specificity of the cause".
وَقَدْ
andيَنْقُلُ
conveyالْمُتَقَدِّمُونَ
the early onesمِنَ
fromالْمُفَسِّرِينَ
the exegetesAnd the early exegetes convey
فِي
inمِثْلِ
likeهَذِهِ
theseالْمَوَاضِعِ
placesin such places
أَمْثَالَ
examplesهَذِهِ
of theseالْقِصَصِ
storiesوَالْحَوَادِثِ
and incidentsexamples of these stories and incidents
بُغْيَةَ
seekingاسْتِيعَابِ
to encompassالْآثَارِ
the reportsالْمُنَاسِبَةِ
appropriateالْوَارِدَةِ
narratedحَوْلَ
aroundتِلْكَ
thatالْآيَةِ،
verse,seeking to encompass the appropriate reports narrated concerning that verse,
أَوْ
orلِبَيَانِ
to clarifyمَا
whatيَصْدُقُ
appliesعَلَيْهِ
to itالْعُمُومُ
the generalityاللَّفْظِيُّ
of wordingمِنَ
fromالْمَعَانِي
the meaningsor to clarify what meanings the verbal generality applies to
وَلَيْسَ
and it is notمِنَ
fromالضَّرُورِيِّ
the necessaryذِكْرُ
mentioningهَذِهِ
theseالْقِصَصِ
storiesوَالْحَوَادِثِ
and incidentsكَأَسْبَابِ
as causes ofالنُّلُولِ
revelationand it is not necessary to mention these stories and incidents as causes of revelation
(لِأَنَّ
(becauseفَهْمَ
understandingمَعْنَى
the meaningالْآيَةِ
of the verseلَا
does notيَتَوَقَّفُ
dependعَلَيْهَا)
upon them)(because understanding the meaning of the verse does not depend upon them).
الْمُرَادُ
The intentبِقَوْلِهِمْ
by their saying"نَزَلَتِ
"revealed wasالْآيَةُ
the verseفِي
concerningكَذَا":
such and such":The intent behind their saying "The verse was revealed concerning such and such":
وَقَدْ
andتَحَقَّقَ
it has been establishedلَدَى
withالْفَقِيرِ
the needy servantAnd it has been established with this needy servant
أَنَّ
thatالصَّحَابَةَ
the companionsوَالتَّابِعِينَ
and the successors- رَضِيَ
- may Allah beاللَّهُ
pleasedعَنْهُمْ
with themأَجْمَعِينَ -
all of them -that the companions and the successors - may Allah be pleased with them all -
كَثِيرًا
frequentlyمَا
whatيَقُولُونَ:
they say:"نَزَلَتِ
"revealed wasالْآيَةُ
the verseفِي
concerningكَذَا"
such and such"frequently say: "The verse was revealed concerning such and such"
وَلَا
andيَكُونُ
isغَرَضُهُمْ
their purposeإِلَّا
exceptتَصْوِيرَ
portrayingمَا
whatتَصْدُقُ
appliesعَلَيْهِ
to itالْآيَةُ
the verseمِنَ
ofالْأَحْدَاثِ
eventsوَالْمَعَانِي،
and meanings,and their purpose is only to portray the events and meanings to which the verse applies,
وَذِكْرَ
and mentioningبَعْضِ
someالْقِصَصِ
storiesوَالْوَقَائِعِ
and occurrencesالَّتِي
thatتَشْمَلُهَا
encompass themالْآيَةُ
the verseالْكَرِيمَةُ
nobleand mentioning some stories and occurrences that the noble verse encompasses
لِعُمُومِ
due to the generalityلَفْظِهَا،
of its wording,due to the generality of its wording,
سَوَاءٌ
whetherكَانَتِ
it wasالْقِصَّةُ
the storyمُتَقَدِّمَةً
priorعَلَى
toنُزُولِ
the revelation ofالْآيَةِ
the verseأَوْ
orمُتَأَخِّرَةً
subsequentعَنْهَا،
to it,whether the story occurred prior to the revelation of the verse or subsequent to it,
إِسْرَائِيلِيَّةً
Israeliteكَانَتْ
it wasأَوْ
orجَاهِلِيَّةً،
Pre-Islamic,whether it was Israelite or Pre-Islamic,
أَوْ
orإِسْلَامِيَّةً
Islamicتَنْطَبِقُ
that conformsعَلَى
toجَمِيعِ
allقُيُودِ
conditionsالْآيَةِ
of the verseأَوْ
orبَعْضِهَا.
some of them.or Islamic that conforms to all the conditions of the verse or some of them.
وَاللَّهُ
and Allahأَعْلَمُ.
knows best.And Allah knows best.
[الْقِسْمُ
[The secondالثَّانِي
partمِنْ
ofأَسْبَابِ
the causes ofالنُّزُولِ
revelationأَمْرٌ
is a matterاجْتِهَادِيٌّ:]
based on independent reasoning:][The second part of the causes of revelation is a matter of independent reasoning:]
وَقَدْ
andتَبَيَّنَ
it has become clearمِنْ
fromهُنَا
hereAnd it has become clear from here
أَنَّ
thatلِلْاجْتِهَادِ
independent reasoningمَدْخَلًا
an entry pointفِي
inهَذَا
thisالْقِسْمِ
partالثَّانِي
secondمِنْ
ofأَسْبَابِ
the causes ofالنُّزُولِ،
revelation,that independent reasoning has a role in this second part of the causes of revelation,
وَأَنَّهُ
and that itيَتَسَعُ
accommodatesلِإِرْدَادِ
the inclusion ofالْقِصَصِ
storiesالْمُتَعَدِّدَةِ.
multiple.and that it accommodates the inclusion of multiple stories.
فَكُلُّ
so everyoneمَنْ
whoيَسْتَحْضِرُ
brings to mindهَذِهِ
thisالنُّكْتَةَ،
subtle point,So everyone who brings this subtle point to mind,
يَسْتَطِيعُ
is ableأَنْ
toيُعَالِجَ
reconcileاخْتِلَافَاتِ
the differences ofأَسْبَابِ
the causes ofالنُّزُولِ
revelationبِأَدْنَى
with the slightestنَظَرٍ
lookوَتَأَمُّلٍ.
and reflection.is able to reconcile the differences in the causes of revelation with the slightest look and reflection.