Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 148

لِقَوْلِهِ

For His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- Most High -:

For His saying - Most High -:

{وَابْعَثْ
{And send
فِي
in
الْمَدَائِنِ
the cities
حَاشِرِينَ}
gatherers}

{And send in the cities gatherers}

وَقَوْلِهِ

And His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- Most High -:

And His saying - Most High -:

{وَحُشِرَ
{And were gathered
لِسُلَيْمَانَ
for Solomon
جُنُودُهُ}
his soldiers}
إِلَخْ.
etc.

{And were gathered for Solomon his soldiers} etc.

وَهَذَا

And this

أَوْفَقُ

is more fitting

بِقِصَّةِ

to the story

بَنِي

of Banu

النَّضِيرِ،

An-Nadir,

And this is more fitting to the story of Banu An-Nadir,

وَأَبْلَغُ

and more eloquent

وَأَقْوَى

and stronger

فِي

in

بَيَانِ

clarifying

الْمِنَّةِ

the favor

مِنَ

from

اللَّهِ

Allah

الْقَدِيرِ.

the Almighty.

and more eloquent and stronger in clarifying the favor from Allah the Almighty.

[النَّاسِخُ

[The Abrogating

وَالْمَنْسُوخُ:]

and the Abrogated:]

[The Abrogating and the Abrogated:]

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

مِمَّا

from what

تَشْتَمِلُ

is included

عَلَيْهِ

in it

رِوَايَاتُ

the narrations of

الْمُفَسِّرِينَ

the exegetes

Likewise, among what the narrations of the exegetes include

بَيَانُ

is the explanation of

النَّاسِخِ

the abrogating

وَالْمَنْسُوخِ

and the abrogated

وَيَنْبَغِي

and it is fitting

أَنْ

that

تَعْرِفَ

you know

هُنَا

here

نُكْتَتَانِ:

two subtle points:

is the explanation of the abrogating and the abrogated, and it is fitting that you know here two subtle points:

١

1

- النُّكْتَةُ

- The first

الْأُولَى:

subtle point:

هِيَ

is

أَنَّ

that

الصَّحَابَةَ

the Companions

وَالتَّابِعِينَ

and the Successors

- رَضِيَ

- may Allah be

اللَّهُ

pleased

عَنْهُمْ -

with them -

1 - The first subtle point: is that the Companions and the Successors - may Allah be pleased with them -

لَمْ

did not

يَكُونُوا

use to

يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ

use

"النَّسْخَ"

"abrogation"

بِالْمَعْنَى

in the meaning

الْاصْطِلَاحِيِّ

terminological

الْمَعْرُوفِ

known

بَيْنَ

among

الْأُصُولِيِّينَ،

the legal theorists,

did not use "abrogation" in the terminological meaning known among the legal theorists,

بَلْ

rather

كَانُوا

they used to

يُرِيدُونَ

intend

بِهِ

by it

الْمَعْنَى

the linguistic

اللُّغَوِيِّ

meaning

الَّذِي

which

هُوَ

is

عِبَارَةٌ

an expression

عَنْ

for

"الْإِزَالَةِ"

"removal".

rather, they intended by it the linguistic meaning which is an expression for "removal".

فَمَعْنَى

So the meaning

النَّسْخِ

of abrogation

إِذَنْ

then

عِنْدَهُمْ

to them

إِزَالَةُ

is the removal of

بَعْضِ

some

أَوْصَافِ

attributes of

الْآيَةِ

the verse

الْمُتَقَدِّمَةِ

preceding

بِالْآيَةِ

by the verse

الْمُتَأَخِّرَةِ،

subsequent,

So the meaning of abrogation then to them is the removal of some attributes of the preceding verse by the subsequent verse,

سَوَاءٌ

whether

كَانَ

it was

بَيَانًا

a clarification

لِانْتِهَاءِ

of the end

مُدَّةِ

of the period

الْعَمَلِ

of acting

بِهَا

upon it

أَوْ

or

صَرْفًا

a redirection

لِلْكَلَامِ

of speech

عَنِ

from

الْمَعْنَى

the meaning

الْمُتَبَادَرِ

readily understood

whether it was a clarification of the end of the period of acting upon it, or a redirection of speech from the readily understood meaning,

أَوْ

or

بَيَانَ

a clarification

إِقْحَامِ

of the introduction

قَيْدٍ

of a restriction

مِنَ

from

الْقُيُودِ،

the restrictions,

أَوْ

or

تَخْصِيصًا

a specification

لِلْعُمُومِ،

of the general,

or a clarification of the introduction of a restriction from the restrictions, or a specification of the general,

أَوْ

or

بَيَانَ

a clarification

الْفَارِقِ

of the distinction

بَيْنَ

between

الْمَنْصُوصِ

that which is explicitly stated

وَالْمَقِيسِ

and that which is analogized

عَلَيْهِ

to it

ظَاهِرًا،

outwardly,

وَأَمْثَالَ

and the likes of

ذَلِكَ.

that.

or a clarification of the distinction between that which is explicitly stated and that which is analogized to it outwardly, and the likes of that.

وَهَذَا

And this

بَابٌ

is a field

وَاسِعٌ

vast

وَلِلْعَقْلِ

and for the intellect

فِيهِ

in it

مَجَالٌ،

is scope,

And this is a vast field, and for the intellect in it is scope,

وَلِلِاخْتِلَافِ

and for disagreement

فِيهِ

in it

مَسَاغٌ،

is leeway,

وَلِهَذَا

and for this reason

بَلَغَتِ

reached

الْآيَاتُ

the verses

الْمَنْسُوخَةُ

considered abrogated

عَلَى

upon

هَذَا

this

الْمَعْنَى

meaning

إِلَى

to

خَمْسِ

five

مِائَةِ

hundred

آيَةٍ.

verse.

and for disagreement in it is leeway, and for this reason the verses considered abrogated upon this meaning reached five hundred verses.

٢

2

- النُّكْتَةُ

- The second

الثَّانِيَةُ:

subtle point:

هِيَ

is

أَنَّ

that

الْأَصْلَ

the basis

فِي

in

النَّسْخِ

abrogation

بِالْمَعْنَى

in the meaning

الْمُصْطَلَحِ

terminological

2 - The second subtle point: is that the basis in abrogation in the terminological meaning