The third chapter

In the remainder of the subtleties of this chapter

Derivation of rulings and its ten divisions

And from what remains of the subtleties of this chapter

and its sciences is the derivation of legal rulings from the Quranic verses

and it is a vast field in its aspects

and the intellect has a spacious field in discovering the implications of the verses

and its allusions, its requirements, and the disagreement concerning it

And it was cast into my heart to restrict the types of these derivations

into ten categories and the arrangement among them

and I see that they are a just scale for testing many of the derived rulings

and weighing them correctly

Al-Tawjih (Orientation)

So from the totality of these ten categories is Al-Tawjih

and it is an art with many branches and aspects

and it is handled by the commentators in explaining the texts

and their intelligence is tested by it, and through it the variance of their ranks and the disparity of their degrees becomes clear

The speech of the Companions regarding Al-Tawjih

And indeed the Companions - may Allah be pleased with them - spoke despite the fact that