الْمِثَالُ
The exampleالثَّانِيُ:
the second:The second example:
٢
2-
-وَمِنْهَا
And among themأَنَّ
is thatالْأَحْكَامَ
the rulingsذُكِرَتْ
were mentionedفِي
inكُلِّ
everyمِلَّةٍ
religious communityمِنَ
ofالْمِلَلِ
the communitiesالسَّابِقَةِ
previousAnd among them is that the rulings were mentioned in every previous religious community
حَسَبَ
according toمَصَالِحِ
interests ofعَصْرِهَا
its eraوَدَوْرِهَا،
and its role,according to the interests of its era and its role,
وَرُوعِيَتْ
and were observedفِي
inالتَّشْرِيعِ
legislationعَادَاتُ
the customs ofالنَّاسِ
the peopleالصَّالِحَةُ،
the righteous,and the righteous customs of the people were observed in the legislation,
وَأُكِّدَ
and it was emphasizedالْحُكْمُ
the rulingبِالْأَخْذِ
by takingبِهَا
with themوَالْمُدَاوَمَةِ
and perseveringعَلَيْهَا،
upon them,and the ruling was emphasized to adopt them, persevere upon them,
وَاعْتِقَادُهَا،
and believing in them,and believing in them,
وَانْحِصَارُ
and the restriction ofالْحَقِّ
the truthفِيهَا،
in them,and the restriction of the truth in them,
وَالْمُرَادُ
and the intentأَنَّ
is thatالْحَقَّ
the truthمُنْحَصِرٌ
is restrictedفِيهَا
in themفِي
inذَلِكَ
thatالْعَصْرِ،
era,and the intent is that the truth is restricted in them in that era,
وَأَنَّ
and thatالْمُدَاوَمَةَ
perseveranceعَلَيْهَا
upon itإِضَافِيَّةٌ
is relativeوَلَيْسَتْ
and is notمُدَاوَمَةً
perseveranceحَقِيقَةً،
in reality,and that the perseverance upon it is relative and not real perseverance,
اي
meaningأَنَّهَا
that itصَالِحَةٌ
is validلِلْعَمَلِ
for actionإِلَى
untilأَنْ
thatيَأْتِيَ
comesنَبِيٌّ
a prophetجَدِيدٌ
newmeaning that it is valid for action until a new prophet comes
وَيَكْشِفَ
and uncoversالسِّتَارَ
the veilعَنْ
fromرِسَالَةٍ
a messageجَدِيدَةٍ،
new,and uncovers the veil from a new message,
وَلَكِنَّ
butالْيَهُودَ
the Jewsحَمَلُوا
interpretedذَلِكَ
thatعَلَى
uponاسْتِحَالَةِ
impossibility ofالنَّسْخِ.
abrogation.but the Jews interpreted that as the impossibility of abrogation.
وَكَانَتِ
And wasالْوَصَاةُ
the chargeبِالتَّمَسُّكِ
with holding fastبِتِلْكَ
to thatالْمِلَّةِ
religious communityوَالْعَضِّ
and bitingعَلَيْهَا
onto itتَعْنِي
meaningالتَّمَسُّكَ
holding fastبِالْإِيمَانِ
to faithوَالْأَعْمَالِ
and deedsالصَّالِحَةِ،
righteous,And the charge to hold fast to that religious community and bite onto it meant holding fast to faith and righteous deeds,
وَلَا
and noاعْتِبَارَ
considerationلِخُصُوصِ
for the specificity ofمِلَّةٍ
a communityمِنَ
fromالْمِلَلِ
the communitiesوَلَا
norدَخْلَ
entry/partلَهَا
for itفِيهَا،
in it,and there is no consideration for the specificity of any community nor does it have any part in it,
وَلَكِنَّ
butهَؤُلَاءِ
these peopleاعْتَقَدُوا
believedأَنَّ
thatالْخُصُوصَ
the specificityمُعْتَبَرٌ،
is considered,but these people believed that the specificity is considered,
وَأَنَّ
and thatيَعْقُوبَ
Jacob-
-عَلَيْهِ
upon himالسَّلَامُ
peace-
-إِنَّمَا
onlyوَصَى
enjoinedبَنِيهِ
his sonsبِالتَّمَسُّكِ
with holding fast"بِالْيَهُودِيَّةِ".
"to Judaism".and that Jacob - peace be upon him - only enjoined his sons to hold fast "to Judaism".
الْمِثَالُ
The exampleالثَّالِثُ:
the third:The third example:
٣
3-
-وَمِنْهَا
And among themأَنَّ
is thatاللَّهَ
Allah-
-تَبَارَكَ
Blessedوَتَعَالَى
and Exalted is He-
-شَرَّفَ
honoredالْأَنْبِيَاءَ
the prophetsوَالتَّابِعِينَ
and those who followedلَهُمْ
themبِإِحْسَانٍ
with goodnessفِي
inكُلِّ
everyمِلَّةٍ
communityAnd among them is that Allah - Blessed and Exalted is He - honored the prophets and those who followed them in goodness in every community
بِوَصْفِهِمْ
by describing them asمُقَرَّبِينَ،
brought near,مَحْبُوبِينَ
belovedمُرْضِينَ،
pleasing,by describing them as brought near, beloved, pleasing,
وَوَصَفَ
and He describedأَعْدَاءَهُمْ
their enemiesوَالْجَاحِدِينَ
and those who denyلِمِلَّتِهِمْ
their communityبِالْمَغْضُوبِ
as those who incurred wrathعَلَيْهِمْ،
upon them,الْمَلْعُونِينَ
the cursedوَالْمَمْقُوتِينَ،
and the detested,and He described their enemies and those who deny their community as those who incurred wrath upon them, the cursed and the detested,
وَجَاءَتْ
and cameهَذِهِ
theseالصِّفَاتُ
attributesفِي
inand these attributes came in