Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 42

وَقَصَصِ

and stories

سَيِّدِنَا

of our master

دَاوُودَ

David

وَسُلَيْمَانَ

and Solomon

-

-

عَلَيْهِمَا

upon both of them

السَّلَامُ

peace

-

-

And the stories of our masters David and Solomon - peace be upon them -

وَخِلَافَتِهِمَا

and their succession

وَمُعْجِزَاتِهِمَا

and their miracles

وَخَوَارِقِهِمَا،

and their supernatural feats,

and their succession, their miracles, and their supernatural feats,

وَقِصَّةِ

and the story of

مِحْنَةِ

the trial of

سَيِّدِنَا

our master

أَيُّوبَ

Job

وَسَيِّدِنَا

and our master

يُونُسَ

Jonah

-

-

عَلَيْهِمَا

upon both of them

السَّلَامُ

peace

-

-

and the story of the trial of our masters Job and Jonah - peace be upon them -

وَظُهُورِ

and the appearance of

رَحْمَةِ

the mercy of

اللَّهِ

God

-

-

تَعَالَى

the Most High

وَعَطْفِهِ

and His affection

عَلَيْهَا،

towards them,

and the appearance of the mercy of God - the Most High - and His affection towards them,

وَقِصَّةِ

and the story of

دُعَاءِ

the supplication of

سَيِّدِنَا

our master

زَكَرِيَّا

Zechariah

-

-

عَلَيْهِ

upon him

السَّلَامُ

peace

-

-

and the story of the supplication of our master Zechariah - peace be upon him -

وَاسْتِجَابَةِ

and the response of

اللَّهِ

God

-

-

تَعَالَى

the Most High

-

-

إِيَّاهُ،

to him,

and the response of God - the Most High - to him,

وَالْقَصَصِ

and the stories

الْعَجِيبَةِ

wondrous

لِسَيِّدِنَا

of our master

عِيسَى

Jesus

-

-

عَلَيْهِ

upon him

السَّلَامُ

peace

-

-

and the wondrous stories of our master Jesus - peace be upon him -

وَوِلَادَتِهِ

and his birth

مِنْ

from

غَيْرِ

without

وَالِدٍ،

a father,

and his birth without a father,

وَتَكَلُّمِهِ

and his speaking

فِي

in

الْمَهْدِ،

the cradle,

and his speaking in the cradle,

وَظُهُورِ

and the appearance of

الْخَوَارِقِ

supernatural feats

وَالْمُعْجِزَاتِ

and miracles

عَلَى

upon

يَدِهِ،

his hand,

and the appearance of supernatural feats and miracles at his hands,

وَأَمْثَالِ

and likes

هَذِهِ

of these

مِنَ

from

الْقَصَصِ

the stories

الَّتِي

which

اطَّرَدَتْ

recurred

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْحَكِيمِ

the Wise

and the likes of these from the stories that recurred in the Wise Quran

بِأَلْوَانٍ

in colors

مُخْتَلِفَةٍ

different

مِنَ

from

الْإِيجَازِ

conciseness

وَالْإِطْنَابِ

and elaboration

وَالتَّفْصِيلِ

and detail

وَالْإِجْمَالِ

and summarization

in various colors of conciseness, elaboration, detail, and summarization

حَسَبَ

according to

مُقْتَضَى

the requirement of

الْأَسَالِيبِ

the styles

الْمَرْعِيَّةِ

observed

فِي

in

السُّوَرِ.

the chapters.

according to the requirement of the styles observed in the chapters.

الْقَصَصُ

The stories

الَّتِي

that

لَمْ

did not

تَتَكَرَّرْ

recur

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

كَثِيراً:

much:

The stories that did not recur much in the Quran:

أَمَّا

As for

الْقَصَصُ

the stories

الَّتِي

that

لَمْ

did not

تَتَكَرَّرْ

recur

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

تَكَرَّرَ

recurrence

الْقَصَصِ

of the stories

الْأُولَى

first

As for the stories that did not recur in the Quran like the first stories,

بَلْ

rather

وَرَدَتْ

they were mentioned

فِي

in

مَوْضِعٍ

place

أَوْ

or

مَوْضِعَيْنِ

two places

فَحَسْبُ

only

فَهِيَ:

they are:

rather they were mentioned in a place or two only, they are:

  • قِصَّةُ
  • The story of
  • رَفْعِ
  • raising
  • سَيِّدِنَا
  • our master
  • إِدْرِيسَ
  • Enoch
  • -
  • -
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • السَّلَامُ
  • peace
  • -
  • -
  • مَكَاناً
  • a place
  • عَلِيّاً.
  • high.

    The story of raising our master Enoch - peace be upon him - to a high place.

  • -
  • -
  • وَقِصَّةُ
  • And the story of
  • مُحَاجَّةِ
  • argumentation of
  • إِبْرَاهِيمَ
  • Abraham
  • لِنَمْرُودَ،
  • to Nimrod,
  • وَمُشَاهَدَتِهِ
  • and his witnessing
  • إِحْيَاءَ
  • the revival of
  • الطَّيْرِ،
  • the birds,
  • وَقِصَّةُ
  • and the story of
  • ذَبْحِ
  • slaughtering
  • وَلَدِهِ
  • his son
  • الْوَحِيدِ.
  • the only one.

    - And the story of Abraham's argument with Nimrod, his witnessing the revival of birds, and the story of the slaughter of his only son.

  • -
  • -
  • قِصَّةُ
  • The story of
  • سَيِّدِنَا
  • our master
  • يُوسُفَ
  • Joseph
  • -
  • -
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • السَّلَامُ.
  • peace.

    - The story of our master Joseph - peace be upon him.

  • -
  • -
  • وَقِصَّةُ
  • And the story of
  • وِلَادَةِ
  • birth of
  • سَيِّدِنَا
  • our master
  • مُوسَى
  • Moses
  • ,
  • ,
  • -
  • -
  • عَلَيْهِ
  • upon him
  • السَّلَامُ
  • peace
  • -
  • -
  • وَإِلْقَائِهِ
  • and his casting
  • فِي
  • into
  • الْيَمِّ،
  • the river,
  • وَوَكْزِهِ
  • and his striking
  • لِلْقِبْطِيِّ
  • at the Copt
  • وَقَتْلِهِ
  • and his killing
  • إِيَّاهُ،
  • him,
  • ثُمَّ
  • then
  • تَوَجُّهِهِ
  • his heading
  • إِلَى
  • towards
  • "مَدْيَنَ"
  • "Madyan"

    - And the story of the birth of our master Moses - peace be upon him - and his casting into the river, his striking the Copt and killing him, then his heading towards "Madyan"