وَ
Andالْأَعْمَالِ
the deedsلَا
notالتَّعْرِيضُ
pointing outبِ
withشَخْصٍ
a personمُعَيَّنٍ
specificمِنْ
fromالْأَشْخَاصِ
the personsقَالَ
He saidتَعَالَى
Exalted is HeAnd the focus is on deeds, not on exposing a specific individual among persons. He - the Exalted - said:
وَAnd
وَصَّيْنَاWe enjoined
الْإِنْسَانَman
بِto
وَالِدَيْهِhis parents
إِحْسَانًاgood treatment
And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment.
حَمَلَتْbore
هُhim
أُمُّmother
هُhis
كُرْهًاwith hardship
وَand
وَضَعَتْbore
هُhim
كُرْهًاwith hardship
إِلَخْetc.
His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, etc.
ثُمَّ
Thenذَكَرَ
He mentionedبَعْدَ
afterذَلِكَ
thatصُورَتَيْنِ
two imagesلِ
forفَرِيقَيْنِ
two groupsصُورَةَ
image ofسَعِيدٍ
a blessed personوَ
andصُورَةَ
image ofشَقِيٍّ
a wretched personThen He mentioned after that two images for two groups: the image of a blessed one and the image of a wretched one.
كَذَلِكَ
Likewiseقَوْلُ
statement ofتَعَالَى
Exalted is HeLikewise is His statement - the Exalted -
وَAnd
إِذَاwhen
قِيلَit is said
لَهُمْto them
مَاذَاwhat
أَنْزَلَsent down
رَبُّكُمْyour Lord
قَالُواthey said
أَسَاطِيرُlegends of
الْأَوَّلِينَthe ancients
And when it is said to them, "What has your Lord sent down?" They say, "Legends of the ancients."
وَ
Andقَوْلُ
statement ofهُ
Hisتَعَالَى
Exalted is HeAnd His statement - the Exalted -
وَAnd
قِيلَit is said
لِلَّذِينَto those who
اتَّقَوْاfeared Allah
مَاذَاwhat
أَنْزَلَsent down
رَبُّكُمْyour Lord
قَالُواthey said
خَيْرًاgood
And it is said to those who feared Allah, "What has your Lord sent down?" They say, "Good."
وَ
Andهَكَذَا
thusيَنْبَغِي
it is fittingأَنْ
thatتُحْمَلَ
be interpretedالْآيَاتُ
the versesالتَّالِيَةُ
followingعَلَى
uponهَذَا
thisالْمَعْنَى
meaningAnd thus it is fitting that the following verses be interpreted upon this meaning:
ضَرَبَset forth
اللَّهُAllah
مَثَلًاan example
قَرْيَةًa township
كَانَتْthat was
آمِنَةًsecure
مُطْمَئِنَّةًand peaceful
الْآيَةَthe verse
"Allah sets forth an example: a township that was secure and peaceful" the verse.
هُوَHe
الَّذِيis the One who
خَلَقَكُمْcreated you
مِنْfrom
نَفْسٍa soul
وَاحِدَةٍsingle
وَand
جَعَلَmade
مِنْهَاfrom it
زَوْجَهَاits mate
لِيَسْكُنَthat he might dwell
إِلَيْهَاin security with her
فَلَمَّاand when
تَغَشَّاهَاhe covered her
الْآيَةَthe verse
"It is He who created you from a single soul and made from it its mate that he might dwell in security with her. And when he covered her" the verse,
قَدْCertainly
أَفْلَحَhave succeeded
الْمُؤْمِنُونَthe believers
١1
الَّذِينَWho
هُمْthey
فِيin
صَلَاتِهِمْtheir prayer
خَاشِعُونَare humbly submissive
"Certainly have the believers succeeded. (1) They who are during their prayer humbly submissive,"
وَAnd
لَاdo not
تُطِعْobey
كُلَّevery
حَلَّافٍhabitual swearer
مَهِينٍdespicable
الْآيَاتُthe verses
"And do not obey every habitual swearer, despicable," the verses.
وَ
Andلَا
it does notيَلْزَمُ
requireفِي
inهَذِهِ
thisالصُّورَةِ
imageأَنْ
thatتَتَوَفَّرَ
be availableجَمِيعُ
allالْخُصُوصِيَّاتِ
particularsذَاتِهَا
themselvesفِي
inشَخْصٍ
a personخَاصٍّ
specificAnd it is not required in this image that all the exact particulars be found in a specific person,
كَمَا
just asأَنَّ
thatفِي
inقَوْلِ
statement ofتَعَالَى
Exalted is Hejust as in His statement - the Exalted -:
كَمَثَلِlike
حَبَّةٍa seed
أَنْبَتَتْwhich grew
سَبْعَseven
سَنَابِلَspikes
فِيin
كُلِّevery
سُنْبُلَةٍspike
مِائَةُa hundred
حَبَّةٍgrains
الْآيَةَthe verse
"The likeness of a seed which grew seven spikes; in every spike is a hundred grains" the verse,
لَا
it does notيَلْزَمُ
requireأَنْ
thatتُوجَدَ
be foundحَبَّةٌ
a seedبِ
withهَذِهِ
thisالصِّفَةِ
descriptionبِعَيْنِهَا
preciselyit is not required that a seed with this exact description be found.
إِنَّمَا
Ratherالْغَرَضُ
the purposeهُنَا
hereهُوَ
isتَصْوِيرُ
portrayal ofزِيَادَةِ
the increase ofالْأَجْرِ
the rewardوَ
andالثَّوَابِ
requitalلَيْسَ
notغَيْرَ
other (than that)Rather, the purpose here is portraying the increase of reward and requital, nothing else.
فَ
Soإِذَا
ifوُجِدَتْ
is foundصُورَةٌ
an imageSo if an image is found,