Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 70

وَ

And

الْأَعْمَالِ

the deeds

لَا

not

التَّعْرِيضُ

pointing out

بِ

with

شَخْصٍ

a person

مُعَيَّنٍ

specific

مِنْ

from

الْأَشْخَاصِ

the persons

قَالَ

He said

تَعَالَى

Exalted is He

And the focus is on deeds, not on exposing a specific individual among persons. He - the Exalted - said:

وَ
And
وَصَّيْنَا
We enjoined
الْإِنْسَانَ
man
بِ
to
وَالِدَيْهِ
his parents
إِحْسَانًا
good treatment

And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment.

حَمَلَتْ
bore
هُ
him
أُمُّ
mother
هُ
his
كُرْهًا
with hardship
وَ
and
وَضَعَتْ
bore
هُ
him
كُرْهًا
with hardship
إِلَخْ
etc.

His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, etc.

ثُمَّ

Then

ذَكَرَ

He mentioned

بَعْدَ

after

ذَلِكَ

that

صُورَتَيْنِ

two images

لِ

for

فَرِيقَيْنِ

two groups

صُورَةَ

image of

سَعِيدٍ

a blessed person

وَ

and

صُورَةَ

image of

شَقِيٍّ

a wretched person

Then He mentioned after that two images for two groups: the image of a blessed one and the image of a wretched one.

كَذَلِكَ

Likewise

قَوْلُ

statement of

تَعَالَى

Exalted is He

Likewise is His statement - the Exalted -

وَ
And
إِذَا
when
قِيلَ
it is said
لَهُمْ
to them
مَاذَا
what
أَنْزَلَ
sent down
رَبُّكُمْ
your Lord
قَالُوا
they said
أَسَاطِيرُ
legends of
الْأَوَّلِينَ
the ancients

And when it is said to them, "What has your Lord sent down?" They say, "Legends of the ancients."

وَ

And

قَوْلُ

statement of

هُ

His

تَعَالَى

Exalted is He

And His statement - the Exalted -

وَ
And
قِيلَ
it is said
لِلَّذِينَ
to those who
اتَّقَوْا
feared Allah
مَاذَا
what
أَنْزَلَ
sent down
رَبُّكُمْ
your Lord
قَالُوا
they said
خَيْرًا
good

And it is said to those who feared Allah, "What has your Lord sent down?" They say, "Good."

وَ

And

هَكَذَا

thus

يَنْبَغِي

it is fitting

أَنْ

that

تُحْمَلَ

be interpreted

الْآيَاتُ

the verses

التَّالِيَةُ

following

عَلَى

upon

هَذَا

this

الْمَعْنَى

meaning

And thus it is fitting that the following verses be interpreted upon this meaning:

ضَرَبَ
set forth
اللَّهُ
Allah
مَثَلًا
an example
قَرْيَةً
a township
كَانَتْ
that was
آمِنَةً
secure
مُطْمَئِنَّةً
and peaceful
الْآيَةَ
the verse

"Allah sets forth an example: a township that was secure and peaceful" the verse.

هُوَ
He
الَّذِي
is the One who
خَلَقَكُمْ
created you
مِنْ
from
نَفْسٍ
a soul
وَاحِدَةٍ
single
وَ
and
جَعَلَ
made
مِنْهَا
from it
زَوْجَهَا
its mate
لِيَسْكُنَ
that he might dwell
إِلَيْهَا
in security with her
فَلَمَّا
and when
تَغَشَّاهَا
he covered her
الْآيَةَ
the verse

"It is He who created you from a single soul and made from it its mate that he might dwell in security with her. And when he covered her" the verse,

قَدْ
Certainly
أَفْلَحَ
have succeeded
الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
the believers
١
1
الَّذِينَ
Who
هُمْ
they
فِي
in
صَلَاتِهِمْ
their prayer
خَاشِعُونَ
are humbly submissive

"Certainly have the believers succeeded. (1) They who are during their prayer humbly submissive,"

وَ
And
لَا
do not
تُطِعْ
obey
كُلَّ
every
حَلَّافٍ
habitual swearer
مَهِينٍ
despicable
الْآيَاتُ
the verses

"And do not obey every habitual swearer, despicable," the verses.

وَ

And

لَا

it does not

يَلْزَمُ

require

فِي

in

هَذِهِ

this

الصُّورَةِ

image

أَنْ

that

تَتَوَفَّرَ

be available

جَمِيعُ

all

الْخُصُوصِيَّاتِ

particulars

ذَاتِهَا

themselves

فِي

in

شَخْصٍ

a person

خَاصٍّ

specific

And it is not required in this image that all the exact particulars be found in a specific person,

كَمَا

just as

أَنَّ

that

فِي

in

قَوْلِ

statement of

تَعَالَى

Exalted is He

just as in His statement - the Exalted -:

كَمَثَلِ
like
حَبَّةٍ
a seed
أَنْبَتَتْ
which grew
سَبْعَ
seven
سَنَابِلَ
spikes
فِي
in
كُلِّ
every
سُنْبُلَةٍ
spike
مِائَةُ
a hundred
حَبَّةٍ
grains
الْآيَةَ
the verse

"The likeness of a seed which grew seven spikes; in every spike is a hundred grains" the verse,

لَا

it does not

يَلْزَمُ

require

أَنْ

that

تُوجَدَ

be found

حَبَّةٌ

a seed

بِ

with

هَذِهِ

this

الصِّفَةِ

description

بِعَيْنِهَا

precisely

it is not required that a seed with this exact description be found.

إِنَّمَا

Rather

الْغَرَضُ

the purpose

هُنَا

here

هُوَ

is

تَصْوِيرُ

portrayal of

زِيَادَةِ

the increase of

الْأَجْرِ

the reward

وَ

and

الثَّوَابِ

requital

لَيْسَ

not

غَيْرَ

other (than that)

Rather, the purpose here is portraying the increase of reward and requital, nothing else.

فَ

So

إِذَا

if

وُجِدَتْ

is found

صُورَةٌ

an image

So if an image is found,