al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 78

مِثَالُExampleحَذْفِof the omissionالْمَوْصُوفِ:of the described:

Example of the omission of the described:

قَوْلُهُHis statement- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{وَآتَيْنَا{And We gaveثَمُودَThamudالنَّاقَةَthe she-camelمُبْصِرَةً}as a visible sign}

{And We gave Thamud the she-camel as a visible sign}

الْآيَةُthe verseأَيْ:meaning:آيَةٌa signمُبْصِرَةٌ،visible,لَاnotأَنَّهَاthat itمُبْصِرَةٌhas sightغَيْرُother thanعَمْيَاءَ.blind.

the verse meaning: a visible sign, not that it is sighted rather than blind.

مِثَالٌExampleآخَرُanotherلِحَذْفِfor the omission ofالْمُضَافِ:the added:

Another example for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُHis statement- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{وَأُشْرِبُوا{And they were made to drinkفِيintoقُلُوبِهِمُtheir heartsالْعِجْلَ}the calf}

{And they were made to drink into their hearts the calf}

الْآيَةُthe verseأَيْ:meaning:حُبُّlove ofالْعِجْلِ.the calf.

the verse meaning: love of the calf.

مِثَالٌExampleثَالِثٌthirdلِحَذْفِfor the omission ofالْمُضَافِ:the added:

Third example for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُHis statement- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{أَقَتَلْتَ{Do you killنَفْسًاa soulزَكِيَّةًpureبِغَيْرِwithoutنَفْسٍ}a soul}

{Do you kill a pure soul without a soul}

الْآيَةُthe verseأَيْ:meaning:بِغَيْرِwithoutقَتْلِkillingنَفْسٍa soul{أَوْ{orفَسَادٍ}corruption}

the verse meaning: without killing a soul {or corruption}

أَيْmeaningبِغَيْرِwithoutفَسَادٍ.corruption.

meaning without corruption.

مِثَالُExampleحَذْفِof the omission ofالْمَوْصُولِ:the relative pronoun:

Example of the omission of the relative pronoun:

قَوْلُهُHis statement- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{مَنْ{Whoeverفِيis inالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavensوَالْأَرْضِ}and the earth}

{Whoever is in the heavens and the earth}

أَيْmeaningوَمَنْand whoeverفِيis inالْأَرْضِ،the earth,لِأَنَّbecauseشَيْئًاa thingوَاحِدًاsingleهُوَit isفِيinالسَّمَاوَاتِthe heavensوَالْأَرْضِ.and the earth.

meaning and whoever is in the earth, because a single thing is in the heavens and the earth.

أَمْثِلَةٌExamplesأُخْرَىotherلِحَذْفِfor the omission ofالْمُضَافِ:the added:

Other examples for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُHis statement- تَعَالَى -:- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{ضِعْفَ{Doubleالْحَيَاةِof the lifeوَضِعْفَand doubleالْمَمَاتِ}of the death}

{Double of the life and double of the death}

الْآيَةُthe verseأَيْmeaningضِعْفَdoubleعَذَابِpunishment ofالْحَيَاةِthe lifeوَضِعْفَand doubleعَذَابِpunishment ofالْمَمَاتِ.the death.

the verse meaning double the punishment of the life and double the punishment of the death.

- {وَاسْأَلِ- {And askالْقَرْيَةَ}the town}

- {And ask the town}

أَيْ:meaning:أَهْلَpeople ofالْقَرْيَةِ.the town.

meaning: people of the town.