Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 84

أَمْثِلَةٌ

Examples

أُخْرَى

other

لِإِبْدَالِ

for the substitution of

الْفِعْلِ:

the verb:

Other examples of verb substitution:

قَوْلُهِ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Most High -:

His statement - Most High -:

{مِنَّا
{from us
يُصْحَبُونَ}
they are accompanied}

{from us they are accompanied}

أَيْ:

meaning:

مِنَّا

from us

لَا

not

يُنْصَرُونَ

they are supported

meaning: from us they are not supported

وَلَمَّا

and since

أَنَّ

that

النَّصْرَ

victory

وَالتَّأْيِيدَ

and backing

And since victory and backing

لَا

not

يُتَصَوَّرُ

is conceived

بِدُونِ

without

الِاجْتِمَاعِ

gathering

وَالصُّحْبَةِ،

and companionship,

cannot be conceived without gathering and companionship,

أَبْدَلَ

He substituted

"يُنْصَرُونَ"

"they are supported"

"بِيُصْحَبُونَ".

"with they are accompanied".

He substituted "they are supported" with "they are accompanied".

  • - {ثَقُلَتْ
    • - {it grew heavy
  • فِي
    • in
  • السَّمَاوَاتِ
    • the heavens
  • وَالْأَرْضِ}
    • and the earth}

    - {It grew heavy in the heavens and the earth}

    أَيْ

    meaning

    خَفِيَتْ

    it became hidden

    لِأَنَّ

    because

    الشَّيْءَ

    the thing

    إِذَا

    when

    خَفَى

    it is hidden

    عِلْمُهُ

    its knowledge

    meaning it became hidden because when the knowledge of a thing is hidden

    ثَقُلَ

    it grows heavy

    عَلَى

    upon

    أَهْلِ

    the people of

    السَّمَاوَاتِ

    the heavens

    وَالْأَرْضِ.

    and the earth.

    it grows heavy upon the people of the heavens and the earth.

  • - {فَإِنْ
    • - {then if
  • طِبْنَ
    • they are willing
  • لَكُمْ
    • for you
  • عَنْ
    • regarding
  • شَيْءٍ
    • anything
  • مِنْهُ
    • from it
  • نَفْسًا}.
    • willingly}

    - {And if they are willing to give up to you anything of it willingly}

    أَيْ:

    meaning:

    عَفَوْنَ

    they forgo

    لَكُمْ

    for you

    عَنْ

    of

    شَيْءٍ

    something

    مِنْ

    from

    طِيبَةٍ

    goodness

    مِنْ

    of

    نُفُوسِهِنَّ.

    their souls.

    meaning: they forgo for you something out of the goodness of their souls.

    إِبْدَالُ

    Substitution of

    اسْمٍ

    a noun

    بِاسْمٍ:

    with a noun:

    Substitution of a noun with a noun:

    ٢

    2

    - وَتَارَةً

    - and sometimes

    يُبْدِلُونَ

    they substitute

    اسْماً

    a noun

    بِاسْمٍ،

    with a noun,

    وَفِيمَا

    and in what

    يَلِي

    follows

    أَمْثِلَتُهُ:

    are its examples:

    2 - And sometimes they substitute a noun with a noun, and the following are its examples:

    قَوْلُهِ

    His statement

    - تَعَالَى -:

    - Most High -:

    His statement - Most High -:

  • - {فَظَلَّتْ
    • - {then remained
  • أَعْنَاقُهُمْ
    • their necks
  • لَهَا
    • to it
  • خَاضِعِينَ}
    • humble (masculine plural)}

    - {Then their necks remained to it humble}

    أَيْ

    meaning

    خَاضِعَةً.

    humble (feminine singular).

    meaning humble.

  • - {وَكَانَتْ
    • - {and she was
  • مِنَ
    • from
  • الْقَانِتِينَ}
    • the devout (masculine plural)}

    - {And she was of the devout}

    أَيْ:

    meaning:

    مِنَ

    from

    الْقَانِتَاتِ.

    the devout (feminine plural).

    meaning: of the devout women.

  • - {وَمَا
    • - {and not
  • لَهُمْ
    • for them
  • مِنْ
    • from
  • نَاصِرِينَ}
    • helpers (plural)}

    - {And for them there are no helpers}

    أَيْ:

    meaning:

    مِنْ

    from

    نَاصِرٍ.

    helper (singular).

    meaning: from any helper.

  • - {فَمَا
    • - {then not
  • مِنْكُمْ
    • from you
  • مِنْ
    • of
  • أَحَدٍ
    • anyone
  • عَنْهُ
    • from him
  • حَاجِزِينَ}
    • preventers (plural)}

    - {Then there is no one among you who could prevent him}

    أَيْ:

    meaning:

    مِنْ

    of

    حَاجِزٍ.

    preventer (singular).

    meaning: of any preventer.

  • - {وَالْعَصْرِ
    • - {by time
  • (١)
    • (1)
  • إِنَّ
    • indeed
  • الْإِنْسَانَ
    • mankind
  • لَفِي
    • is surely in
  • خُسْرٍ}
    • loss}

    - {By time, indeed mankind is in loss}

    أَيْ:

    meaning:

    أَفْرَادُ

    individuals of

    بَنِي

    children of

    آدَمَ.

    Adam.

    meaning: individuals of the children of Adam.

    أَفْرَادُ

    Individuals of

    اللَّفْظِ

    the wording

    لِأَنَّهُ

    because it

    اسْمُ

    is a noun of

    جِنْسٍ.

    category/genus.

    Individuals of the wording because it is a generic noun.