Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 85
  • يَا
  • O
  • أَيُّهَا
  • you
  • الْإِنْسَانُ
  • mankind

    O mankind

  • إِنَّكَ
  • indeed, you
  • كَادِحٌ
  • are toiling

    indeed, you are toiling

  • إِلَى
  • towards
  • رَبِّكَ
  • your Lord
  • كَدْحًا
  • a [certain] toiling

    towards your Lord a [certain] toiling

    الْمَعْنَى:

    The meaning:

    يَا

    O

    بَنِي

    sons of

    آدَمَ،

    Adam,

    The meaning: O sons of Adam,

    أَفْرَادُ

    individuals of

    اللَّفْظِ

    the wording

    individuals of the wording

    لِأَنَّهُ

    because it

    اسْمُ

    is a noun of

    جِنْسٍ.

    genus.

    because it is a noun of genus.

  • وَحَمَلَهَا
  • And bore it
  • الْإِنْسَانُ
  • mankind

    And bore it mankind

    يَعْنِي:

    meaning:

    أَفْرَادَ

    individuals of

    النَّاسِ.

    the people.

    meaning: individuals of the people.

  • كَذَّبَتْ
  • Denied
  • قَوْمُ
  • the people of
  • نُوحٍ
  • Noah
  • الْمُرْسَلِينَ
  • the messengers

    Denied the people of Noah the messengers

    أَيْ

    that is

    نُوحاً

    Noah

    وَحْدَهُ.

    alone.

    that is Noah alone.

  • إِنَّا
  • Indeed, We
  • فَتَحْنَا
  • have granted you
  • لَكَ
  • a victory

    Indeed, We have granted you

    (أَيْ:

    (that is:

    إِنِّي

    Indeed, I

    فَتَحْتُ

    have granted

    لَكَ)

    for you)

    (that is: Indeed, I have granted for you)

  • إِنَّا
  • Indeed, We
  • لَقَادِرُونَ
  • are able

    Indeed, We are able

    أَيْ:

    that is:

    إِنِّي

    Indeed, I

    لَقَادِرٌ.

    am able.

    that is: Indeed, I am able.

  • وَلَكِنَّ
  • And but
  • اللَّهَ
  • Allah
  • يُسَلِّطُ
  • gives power
  • رُسُلَهُ
  • to His messengers

    And but Allah gives power to His messengers

    أَيْ:

    that is:

    يُسَلِّطُ

    He gives power to

    مُحَمَّداً

    Muhammad

    - صَلَّى

    - peace

    اللَّهُ

    be upon

    عَلَيْهِ

    him

    وَسَلَّمَ -.

    and blessings -

    that is: He gives power to Muhammad - peace and blessings be upon him -.

  • الَّذِينَ
  • Those
  • قَالَ
  • said
  • لَهُمُ
  • to them
  • النَّاسُ
  • the people

    Those said to them the people

    أَيْ

    that is

    عُرْوَةُ

    Urwah

    الثَّقَفِى

    al-Thaqafi

    وَحْدَهُ.

    alone.

    that is Urwah al-Thaqafi alone.

  • فَأَذَاقَهَا
  • So He made it taste
  • اللَّهُ
  • Allah
  • لِبَاسَ
  • the garment of
  • الْجُوعِ
  • hunger

    So He made it taste Allah the garment of hunger

    أَيْ:

    that is:

    طَعْمَ

    the taste of

    الْجُوعِ.

    hunger.

    that is: the taste of hunger.

    أَبْدَلَ

    He substituted

    الطَّعْمَ

    the taste

    بِاللِّبَاسِ

    with the garment

    He substituted the taste with the garment

    إِيذَاناً

    signifying

    بِأَنَّ

    that

    الْجُوعَ

    hunger

    لَهُ

    has

    أَثَرٌ

    an effect

    signifying that hunger has an effect

    مِنَ

    of

    الْقُحُولِ

    emaciation

    وَالذُّبُولِ

    and withering

    of emaciation and withering

    مَا

    what

    يَعُمُّ

    covers

    الْبَدَنَ

    the body

    وَيَشْمَلُهُ

    and encompasses it

    كَاللِّبَاسِ.

    like the garment.

    what covers the body and encompasses it like the garment.

  • صِبْغَةَ
  • The coloring of
  • اللَّهِ
  • Allah

    The coloring of Allah

    أَيْ:

    that is:

    دِينُ

    religion of

    اللَّهِ.

    Allah.

    that is: religion of Allah.

    أَبْدَلَ

    He substituted

    بِالصِّبْغَةِ

    with the coloring

    He substituted with the coloring

    إِيذَاناً

    signifying

    بِأَنَّهُ

    that it

    كَالصِّبْغِ

    is like the dye

    signifying that it is like the dye

    تَتَلَوَّنُ

    takes color

    بِهِ

    with it

    النَّفْسُ

    the soul

    the soul takes color with it

    أَوْ

    or

    مُشَاكَلَةٌ

    correspondence

    بِقَوْلِ

    to the saying of

    النَّصَارَى

    the Christians

    فِي

    regarding

    الْمَعْمُودِيَّةِ.

    baptism.

    or correspondence to the saying of the Christians regarding baptism.

  • وَطُورِ
  • And mount
  • سِينِينَ
  • Sinai

    And mount Sinai

    أَيْ:

    that is:

    طُورِ

    Mount

    سِينَاءَ.

    Sinai.

    that is: Mount Sinai.

  • سَلَامٌ
  • Peace
  • عَلَى
  • be upon
  • إِلْ
  • Il-
  • يَاسِينَ
  • Yasin

    Peace be upon Il-Yasin

    أَيْ

    that is

    عَلَى

    upon

    إِلْيَاسَ.

    Elijah.

    that is upon Elijah.