Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 86

قَلْبُ

Inversion

الْأَسْمَاءِ

of nouns

لِلْإِزْدِوَاجِ.

for parallelism.

Inversion of nouns for parallelism.

إِبْدَالُ

Substitution

حَرْفٍ

of a letter

بِحَرْفٍ:

with a letter:

Substitution of a letter with another:

٣

3

- وَتَارَةً

- And sometimes

يُبَدِّلُونَ

they substitute

حَرْفًا

a letter

مَكَانَ

in place of

حَرْفٍ،

a letter,

وَمِنْ

and from

أَمْثِلَتِهِ:

its examples:

- And sometimes they substitute a letter in place of another, and from its examples:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- the Most High -:

His statement - the Most High -:

  • - {فَلَمَّا
    • - {And when
  • تَجَلَّى
    • revealed His glory
  • رَبُّهُ
    • His Lord
  • لِلْجَبَلِ}
    • to the mountain}
  • ، كَمَا
    • , just as
  • تَجَلَى
    • He revealed His glory
  • فِي
    • in
  • الْمَرَّةِ
    • the first time
  • الْأُولَى
    • first
  • عَلَى
    • upon
  • الشَّجَرَةِ.
    • the tree.

    - {And when his Lord revealed His glory to the mountain}, just as He revealed His glory the first time upon the tree.

  • - {هُمْ
    • - {They
  • لَهَا
    • for it
  • سَابِقُونَ}
    • are forerunners}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • إِلَيْهَا
    • to it
  • سَابِقُونَ.
    • forerunners.

    - {They are forerunners for it} meaning: forerunners to it.

  • - {لَا
    • - {Does not
  • يَخَافُ
    • fear
  • لَدَيَّ
    • in My presence
  • الْمُرْسَلُونَ
    • the messengers
  • (١٠)
    • (10)
  • إِلَّا
    • except
  • مَنْ
    • who
  • ظَلَمَ}
    • did wrong}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • لَكِنْ
    • but
  • مَنْ
    • who
  • ظَلَمَ،
    • did wrong,
  • فَهُوَ
    • so it
  • اسْتِئْنَافٌ.
    • is a resumption.

    - {The messengers do not fear in My presence (10) except who did wrong} meaning: but who did wrong, so it is a resumption.

  • - {لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ
    • - {I will surely crucify you
  • فِي
    • in
  • جُذُوعِ
    • trunks
  • النَّخْلِ}
    • of the palm trees}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • عَلَى
    • upon
  • جُذُوعِ
    • trunks
  • النَّخْلِ.
    • of the palm trees.

    - {I will surely crucify you in trunks of the palm trees} meaning: upon trunks of the palm trees.

  • - {أَمْ
    • - {Or
  • لَهُمْ
    • do they have
  • سُلَّمٌ
    • a stairway
  • يَسْتَمِعُونَ
    • they listen
  • فِيهِ}
    • in it}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • يَسْتَمِعُونَ
    • they listen
  • عَلَيْهِ.
    • upon it.

    - {Or do they have a stairway they listen in it} meaning: they listen upon it.

  • - {السَّمَاءُ
    • - {The heaven
  • مُنْفَطِرٌ
    • is splitting
  • بِهِ}
    • thereby}
  • أَيْ
    • meaning
  • مُنْفَطِرٌ
    • splitting
  • فِيهِ.
    • therein.

    - {The heaven is splitting thereby} meaning splitting therein.

  • - {مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ
    • - {Being arrogant
  • بِهِ}
    • thereby}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • عَنْهُ.
    • concerning it.

    - {Being arrogant thereby} meaning: concerning it.

  • - {أَخَذَتْهُ
    • - {Seized him
  • الْعِزَّةُ
    • pride
  • بِالْإِثْمِ}
    • through sin}
  • أَيْ:
    • meaning:
  • حَمَلَتْهُ
    • drove him
  • الْعِزَّةُ
    • pride
  • عَلَى
    • to
  • الْإِثْمِ.
    • sin.

    - {Pride seized him through sin} meaning: pride drove him to sin.

  • - {فَاسْأَلْ
    • - {So ask
  • بِهِ
    • about him
  • خَبِيرًا}
    • one well-informed}
  • أَيْ
    • meaning
  • فَاسْأَلْ
    • so ask
  • عَنْهُ.
    • about him.

    - {So ask about him one well-informed} meaning so ask about him.