Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 93

الزِّيَادَةُ

The increase

بِصِفَةٍ:

by an attribute:

The increase by an attribute:

فَتَارَةً

So sometimes

تَكُونُ

it is

بِصِفَةٍ

with an attribute

مِنَ

from

الصِّفَاتِ،

the attributes,

So sometimes it is with an attribute from the attributes,

مِثْلُ

like

قَوْلِهِ

His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- the Most High -:

like His saying - the Most High -:

- {وَلَا
- {And not
طَائِرٍ
a bird
يَطِيرُ
flies
بِجَنَاحَيْهِ}
with its two wings}

- {And not a bird flies with its two wings}

- {إِنَّ
- {Indeed
الْإِنْسَانَ
man
خُلِقَ
was created
هَلُوعًا
impatient

- {Indeed, mankind was created anxious

(١٩)
(19)
إِذَا
When
مَسَّهُ
touches him
الشَّرُّ
evil
جَزُوعًا
he is impatient

(19) When evil touches him, impatient,

(٢٠)
(20)
وَإِذَا
And when
مَسَّهُ
touches him
الْخَيْرُ
good
مَنُوعًا}
he is withholding}

(20) And when good touches him, withholding}

الزِّيَادَةُ

The increase

بِالْإِبْدَالِ:

by substitution:

The increase by substitution:

وَتَارَةً

And sometimes

تَكُونُ

it is

الزِّيَادَةُ

the increase

بِالْإِبْدَالِ

by substitution

فِي

in

الْكَلَامِ،

speech,

And sometimes the increase is by substitution in speech,

كَقَوْلِهِ

like His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- the Most High -:

like His saying - the Most High -:

- {لِلَّذِينَ
- {To those who
اسْتُضْعِفُوا
were oppressed
لِمَنْ
for whoever
آمَنَ
believed
مِنْهُمْ}
among them}

- {To those who were oppressed - for whoever believed among them}

الزِّيَادَةُ

The increase

بِالْعَطْفِ

by the coordination

التَّفْسِيرِيِّ:

expository:

The increase by expository coordination:

وَتَارَةً

And sometimes

بِالْعَطْفِ

by coordination

التَّفْسِيرِيِّ

expository

كَقَوْلِهِ

like His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- the Most High -:

And sometimes by expository coordination like His saying - the Most High -:

- {حَتَّى
- {Until
إِذَا
when
بَلَغَ
he reaches
أَشُدَّهُ
his maturity

- {Until when he reaches his maturity

وَبَلَغَ
and reaches
أَرْبَعِينَ
forty
سَنَةً} .
years.}

and reaches forty years.}

[الزِّيَادَةُ

[The increase

بِالتَّكْرَارِ:]

by repetition:]

[The increase by repetition:]

وَتَارَةً

And sometimes

بِالتَّكْرَارِ

by repetition

كَقَوْلِهِ

like His saying

- تَعَالَى -:

- the Most High -:

And sometimes by repetition like His saying - the Most High -:

- {وَمَا
- {And not
يَتَّبِعُ
follow
الَّذِينَ
those who
يَدْعُونَ
they invoke

- {And those who invoke other than Allah do not follow

مِنْ
from
دُونِ
besides
اللَّهِ
Allah
شُرَكَاءَ
partners

partners besides Allah,

إِنْ
not
يَتَّبِعُونَ
do they follow
إِلَّا
except
الظَّنَّ}
assumption}

they follow not except assumption}