اللُّغَوِيُّ،The linguistic,وَصَوْتُand the voiceالمَشَاعِرِof feelingsوَالأَفْكَارِand thoughtsفِيinالرِّوَايَةِthe novelيُسْمَعُis heardفِيinهَذَاthisالطَّرَفِsideالْآخَرِotherمِنْofاللُّغَةِ.the language.
The linguistic, and the voice of feelings and thoughts in the novel is heard in this other side of the language.
وَبِذَٰلِكَAnd thusكُنتُI wasأَرَىseeingالِاخْتِفَاءِthe disappearanceالتَّدْرِيجِيِّgradualلِلْإِنْجَلِيزِيَّةِof Englishوَالفَرَنْسِيَّةِand Frenchوَلُغَاتٍand other languagesأُخْرَىotherتُرْجِمَتْtranslatedإِلَيْهَاto itالرِّوَايَةُ)،the novel),وَالظُّهُورَand the emergenceالتَّدْرِيجِيِّgradualأَيْضًاalsoلِلرِّوَايَةِof the novelوَهِيَas itتُنَقَلُis transferredإِلَىtoاللُّغَةِthe languageالْعَرَبِيَّةِArabicبِاعْتِبَارِهَاasاللُّغَةَthe languageالْهَدَفِ.target language.
And thus I was seeing the gradual disappearance of English and French and other languages to which the novel was translated, and the gradual emergence also of the novel as it is transferred to the Arabic language as the target language.
تُرْجِمَتْTranslatedرِوَايَةُnovelمَزْرَعَةُAnimal Farmالْحَيَوَانِthe Animalإِلَىtoاللُّغَةِthe languageالْفَرَنْسِيَّةِFrenchسَنَةَyear19471947تَحْتَunderعُنْوَانٍtitleمُغَيِّرٍdifferentالْحَيَوَانَاتِanimalsفِيinكُلِّeveryمَكَانٍplaceLesLesanimauxanimalspartouteverywhereوَأَعَادَتْand published againمُنْشَوَاتٍpublicationsعَالَمِيَّةَAlamiyarنَشَرَتْهَاre-published itفِيinتَرْجَمَةٍtranslationثَانِيَةٍsecondتَحْتَunderعُنْوَانٍtitleآخَرَanotherهُوَisجُمْهُورِيَّةُRepublicالْحَيَوَانِof Animalsسَنَةًyear1964،1964,وَسَنَةًand the year19831983بِتَرْجَمَةِby the translationالصَّحَفِيِّof journalistوَالْكَاتِبِand writerوَالنَّاقِدِand criticالسِّينَمَائِيِّcinemaجَانJeanكِيفَالٍKeval(1913-1930).(1913-1930).وَهُوَand heمِنْis one ofكِبَارِthe majorالمُتَرْجِمِينَ،translators,نُقِلَتْtranslatedعَلَىbyيَدِهِhis handأَعْمَالٍimportant worksأَدَبِيَّةٍliteraryمُهِمَّةٍimportantلِإِيرِيكَby EricمَرْدُوخَMurdockوَسْكُوتَand ScottفِتْزْجِيرَالْدَFitzgeraldوَبَرْتْرَانْدَand BertrandرَسَلَRussellوَآخَرِينَ.and others.كَانَتْIt wasتَرْجَمَتُهُhis translationلِـforمَزْرَعَةِAnimal Farmالْحَيَوَانِthe Animalحَيَاةًa new lifeجَدِيدَةًnewلِهَذَاfor thisالنَّصِّtextالرِّوَائِيِّnovelالمُمَيَّزِ.distinctive.
The novel Animal Farm was translated into French in 1947 under a different title, Les animaux partout, and was republished by Alamiyar Publications in a second translation under another title, The Animal Republic in 1964, and in 1983 by the journalist, writer, and film critic Jean Keval (1913-1930). He is one of the major translators, having translated important literary works by Eric Murdock, Scott Fitzgerald, Bertrand Russell, and others. His translation of Animal Farm gave a new life to this distinctive novel text.
وَلَيْسَAnd it is notمِنْofمُلاحَظَةٍremarkعَلَىonتَرْجَمَةِthe translationجَانJeanكِيفَالٍKevalسِوَىexceptتَرْجَمَتِهِhis translationلِأَسْمَاءِfor the namesالْحَيَوَانَاتِof animalsالَّتِيthatكَانَتْwereشَيْئًاsomethingأَخَلَّthat greatlyإِلَىtoحَدٍّthe limitكَبِيرًاlargeبِالنَّصِّ.with the text.
And it is not a remark on Jean Keval's translation except for his translation of the names of the animals which was something that greatly affected the text.
وَمَعْلُومٌAnd it is knownأَيْضًاalsoأَنَّthat«ج. أُورْوِل»"G. Orwell"تُرْجِمَتْwas translatedإِلَىtoاللُّغَةِthe languageالْعَرَبِيَّةِArabicمِنْbyطَرَفِthe partسَعْدِيSaadiيُوسُفَYousefالَّذِيwhoتَرْجَمَtranslatedبِطَرِيقَةٍin a wayمُشَوِّقَةٍexcitingكِتَابِهِhis bookالْهَامَّةِimportantمُتَشَرِّدًاthe TrampفِيinبَارِيسَParisوَلُنْدُنَand London(المَدَى(Al-Madaa1997).1997).لَكِنَّButمَزْرَعَةَAnimal Farmالْحَيَوَانِthe AnimalكَانَتْwasسَيِّئَةَpoorحَظٍّluckفِيinاللُّغَةِArabic,رَغْمَdespiteتَعَدُّدِthe multipleالتَّرْجَمَاتِ،translations,وَاخْتِلَافِand differingأُسْلُوبِيَّتِهَا،styles,فَكَانَit wasالنَّصُّthe textيَنْتَقِلُtransferredمِنْfromتَرْجَمَةٍtranslationمُخْتَصَرَةٍabridgedتُضَحِّيsacrificesبِالْحَبْكَةِthe plotوَالْسَّرْدِand the narrativeوَالْوَصْفِand the descriptionوَمَاand whatتَرْتَبِطُis relatedبِهَاto itمِنْfromعَناصِرَelements
But Animal Farm was in poor luck in Arabic, despite the multiple translations and their differing styles, for the text was transferred from an abridged translation that sacrificed the plot, the narrative, the description, and what is related to it from elements.