aqeedatul wasitiyyah

Page 26

وَتُطْلَقُAnd is calledعَلَىuponالمَفْعُولِthe object؛;أَي:that is:المُتَعَبَّدِthe act of worshipبِهِ،by it,وَهِيَand it isبِهَذَاby thisالمَعْنَىmeaning

And it is called upon the object; that is: the act of worship by it, and it is by this meaning.

تُعَرَّفُIs knownبِمَاby whatعَرَّفَهَاhe defined itبِهِby itشَيْخُSheikhالإِسْلاَمِof IslamابْنُIbnتَيْمِيَّةَ؛Taimiyah;حَيْثُwhereقَالَhe saidرَحِمَهُmay Allah have mercy on him::«الإِعْبَادَةُ"Worshipاسْمٌis a nameجَامِعٌcomprehensiveلِكُلِّfor allمَاthat whichيُحِبُّهُHe lovesاللَّهُGodوَيَرْضَاهُand is pleased withمِنَofالأَقْوَالِthe statementsوَالأَعْمَالِand actionsالظَّاهِرَةِthe apparentوَالْبَاطِنَةِand the hidden (secret)

It is known by what Sheikh of Islam Ibn Taymiyyah defined it; where he said, may Allah have mercy on him: "Worship is a comprehensive name for all that God loves and is pleased with from the apparent and hidden statements and actions."

هَذَاThisالشَّيْءُthingالَّذِيthatتَعَبَّدْنَاWe worshipedاللَّهَGodبِهِby itيَجِبُmustتَوْحِيدُthe unificationاللَّهَof Godبِهِ،by it,لَاnotيُصْرَفُshould be directedلِغَيْرِهِ؛to others;كَالصَّلَاةِlike prayerوَالصِّيَامِand fastingوَزَكَوَاتِand almsgivingوَالحَجِّand pilgrimageوَالدُّعَاءِand supplicationوَالنُّذُرِand vowsوَالخَشْيَةِand fearوَالتَّوَكُّلِand reliance......إِلَىtoغَيْرِotherذَٰلِكَthatمِنَofالْعِبَادَاتِ.the acts of worship.

This thing that we worshiped God by it, must unify God by it, and should not be directed to others; like prayer, fasting, almsgiving, pilgrimage, supplication, vows, fear, and reliance... to other acts of worship.

فَإِنْIf you say:قُلْتَyou say: مَاWhatهُوَisالدَّلِيلُthe evidenceعَلَىonأَنَّthatاللَّهَGodمُنْفَرِدٌis uniqueبِالْأُلُوهِيَّةِ؟in divinity?

If you say: What is the evidence that God is unique in divinity?

فَالْجَوَابُ:The answer:هُنَاكَthere areأَدِلَّةٌevidencesكَثِيرَةٌ؛many;مِنْهَا:among them:

The answer: there are many evidences; among them:

قَوْلُهُHis sayingتَعَالَى:the Most High:﴿وَمَا﴿And We have notأَرْسَلْنَاsentمِنْofقَبْلِكَbefore youمِنْofرَسُولٍmessengerإِلَّاexceptنُوحِيَWe inspireإِلَيْهِto himأَنَّكُرُto inform:لَاthere is notإِلَهَGodإِلَّاexceptأَنَاIفَاعْبُدُونِ﴾worship Me."﴾[الأنبياء:[Al-Anbiya:٢٥]25].

His saying, the Most High: ﴿And We have not sent before you any messenger except that We inspire to him that there is no God except Me; so worship Me."﴾ [Al-Anbiya: 25].

وَلَقَدْAnd indeed,بَعَثْنَاWe have sentفِيinكُلِّeveryأُمَّةٍnationرَسُولًاa messengerأَنِto adviseاعبدواworshipاللَّهَAllah،وَاجْتَنِبُواand avoidالطَّاغُونَ)the tyrants)

And indeed, We have sent in every nation a messenger to advise: worship Allah and avoid the tyrants) [Al-Nahl: 36].

وَأَيْضًاAnd alsoقَوْلُهُHis sayingتَعَالَى:the Most High:﴿شَهِدَ﴿TestifiedاللَّهُAllahأَنَّهُthat Heلَاnotإِلَهَa GodإِلَّاexceptهُوَHeوَالْمَلَائِكَةُand the angelsوَأُولُواand thoseالْعِلْمِof knowledge

And also, His saying, the Most High: ﴿Allah testified that there is no God except Him, and the angels and those of knowledge [testify].﴾ [Al-Imran: 18].

لَوْIfلَمْnotيَكُنْbeمِنْofفَضْلٍthe virtueالْعِلْمِof knowledgeإِلَّاexceptهَذِهِthisالْمَنْقَبَةِ،merit,حَيْثُwhereإِنَّifاللَّهَGodمَاnotأَخْبَرَinformedأَنْthatأَحَدًاanyoneشَهِدَbore witnessبِأُلُوهِيَّتِهِto His divinityإِلَّاexceptأُولُواthe possessorsالْعِلْمِ،of knowledge,نَسْأَلُwe askاللَّهَGodأَنْthatيَجْعَلَنَاmake usمِنْهُمْ:of them:

If there were no virtue in knowledge except this merit, as Allah did not inform that anyone bore witness to His divinity except the possessors of knowledge, we ask Allah that He makes us of them:

﴿شَهِدَ﴿TestifiedاللَّهُAllahأَنَّهُthat Heلَاnotإِلَهَa GodإِلَّاexceptهُوَHeوَالْمَلَائِكَةُand the angelsوَأُولُواand thoseالْعِلْمِof knowledge

﴿Allah testified that there is no God except Him, and the angels and those of knowledge [testify].﴾ [Al-Imran: 18].

قَائِمًاstanding withبِالْقِسْطِjustice.﴾[آل عمران:﴾[Al-Imran:١٨]؛18];بِالْعَدْلِ،with justice,ثُمَّThenقَرَّرَhe confirmedهَذِهِthisالشَّهَادَةَtestimonyبِقَوْلِهِ:by his saying:﴿لَا﴿There is notإِلَهَa GodإِلَّاexceptهُوَHeالْعَزِيزُthe Mighty,الْحَكِيمُ﴾the Wise."﴾[آل[Alعِمْرَان:Imran:١٨]؛18];

﴾﴿And He confirmed this testimony by His saying: ﴿There is not a God except Him, the Mighty, the Wise."﴾ [Al-Imran: 18]; with justice, then he confirmed this testimony by saying: