kitab al iman

رَجَعَHe returnedرَجَعَHe returnedإِلَيْهِto him,,وَبِمَاand by whatأَشْبَهَresemblesذَٰلِكَthatمِنَofالأَخْبَارِthe news,,وَبِمَاand by whatرُوِيَwas narratedعَنْaboutالحَسَنِAl-Hasanوَمُحَمَّدٍand MuhammadبِنِbinسِيرِينَSirrinأَنَّهُمَاthat theyكَانَاboth wereيَقُولاَنِsayingمُسْلِمٌMuslimوَيَهَابَانِand they revered,,مُؤْمِنٌa believerوَاحْتَجُّواand they arguedبِقَوْلِby the sayingأَبِيof AbuجَعْفَرٍJaafarالَّذِيwhoحَدَّثَنَاtold usإِسْحَاقَIshaqبِنِbinإِبْرَاهِيمَIbrahim,,أَنْبَأَنَاinformed usوَهْبٌWahbبِنِbinجَرِيرٍJareerبِنِbinحَازِمٍHazim,,حَدَّثَنِيhe narrated to meأَبِيmy father,,عَنْaboutفُضَيْلٍFudailبِنِbinيَسَارٍYasar,,عَنْaboutأَبِيAbuجَعْفَرٍJaafarمُحَمَّدٍMuhammadبِنِbinعَلِيٍّAliأَنَّهُthat heسُئِلَwas askedعَنْaboutقَوْلِthe sayingالنَّبِيِّthe Prophetﷺpeace be upon him::لَاnotيَزْنِيcommit adulteryالزَّانِيthe adultererحِينَwhenيَزْنِيhe commits adulteryوَهُوَand he isمُؤْمِنٌa believerفَقَالَSo he saidأَبُوAbuجَعْفَرٍJaafarهَذَاthisالإِسْلَامُIslamوَدَوْرٌand the locationدَارَof circulationوَاسِعَةٌwide,,وَهَذَاand thisالإِيمَانُfaithوَدَوْرٌand revolveدَارَthe location of circulationصَغِيرَةٌsmallفِيinوَسَطِthe middleالكَبِيرَةِthe large,,فَإِذَاso ifزَنَىhe commits adulteryأَوْorسَرَقَhe stealsخَرَجَhe exitsمِنَfromالإِيمَانِfaithإِلَىtoالإِسْلَامِIslamوَلَاand notيُخْرِجُهُit removes himمِنَfromالإِسْلَامِIslamإِلَىtoالكُفْرِdisbeliefبِاللَّهِin Allah..

وAndاحْتَجُّواthey arguedبِمَاby whatرُوِيَwas narratedعَنْaboutالنَّبِيِّthe Prophetﷺpeace be upon himقَالَsaid::أَسْلَمَHe embraced Islamالنَّاسُthe peopleوَآمَنَand believedعَمْرُوAmrبِنِbinالْعَاصِAl-Aas,,حَدَّثَنَاhe told usعَنْaboutعُقْبَةَUqbahبِنِbinمَسْعُودٍMas’udبِذَٰلِكَabout thatيَحْيَىYahyaبِنِbinيَحْيَىYahyaحَدَّثَنَاhe narrated to usابْنَIbnلَهَيَعَةَLahi’a,,عَنْaboutمُشَارِحَMusharh binعَامِرٍAmirالجُّهَنِيِّAl-Juhani,,أَنَّthatرَسُولَthe Messengerاللَّهِof Allahﷺpeace be upon himقَالَsaid:أَسْلَمَHe embraced Islamالنَّاسُthe peopleوَآمَنَand believedعَمْرُوAmrبِنِbinالْعَاصِAl-Aas(۲)(2)

مَاMa'an(۱)(1)

وَذُكِرَAnd it was mentionedعَنْaboutحَمَّادِHammadبِنِbinزَيْدٍZaidأَنَّهُthat heكَانَwasيُفَرِّقُdifferentiatingبَيْنَbetweenالإِيمَانِfaithوَالإِسْلَامِand Islam,,فَجَعَلَso he madeالإِيمَانَthe faithخَاصًّاspecificوَالْإِسْلَامَand Islamعَامًّاgeneral.قَالَHe said:فَلَنَاSo we haveفِيinهَـٰؤُلَاءِtheseأَسْوَةًan exampleوَبِهِمْand by themقُدْوَةًis a model,,مَعَwithمَاwhatيُثَبِّتُestablishesذَٰلِكَthatمِنَofالنَّظَرِconsideration,,وَذَٰلِكَand thatأَنَّthatاللَّهَAllahجَعَلَmadeاِسْمَthe nameالمُؤْمِنِbelieverاِسْمًاnameثَنَاءًpraiseوَتَزْكِيَةًand commendationوَمَدْحَةًand tribute,,أَوْجَبَHe obligedعَلَيْهِupon himالجَنَّةَthe paradiseفَقَالَHe said:﴿وَكَانَAnd He wasبِالمُؤْمِنِينَto the believersرَحِيمًاmerciful,,تَحِيَّتُهُمْtheir greetingيَوْمَon the dayيَلْقَوْنَهُthey meet Himوَأَعَدَّand He preparedلَهُمْfor themأَجْرًاa rewardكَرِيمًاnoble.(الأحزاب) (Al-Ahzab)

وَقَالَAnd he said:: ﴿وَبَشِّرِAnd give glad tidingsالمُؤْمِنِينَto the believersبِأَنَّthatلَهُمfor themمِّنَfromاللَّهِAllah

(1)(1)

فِيInالمَطْبُوعِthe printed:: شُرَيْحٍShuraihبِنِbinهَانِئٍHaniوَهُوَand he isخَطَأٌan error,,وَالتَّصْوِيبُand the correctionمِنَfromكِتَابِthe bookالصَّلَاةِof prayerلِابْنِof IbnنَصْرٍNasrوَرَقَةٌand a paper١١٤114،,وَمِنَand fromالمَصَادِرِthe sourcesالأُخْرَىothersالَّتِيwhichرَوَتْnarratedالْحَدِيثَthe hadith.

(۲)(2)

أَخْرَجَهُIt was narrated byالتُّرْمِذِيُّAl-Tirmidhiوَأَحْمَدُand Ahmadوَالْرُّوَيْانِيُّand Al-Ruwiفِيinمُسْنَدَيْهِمَاtheir musnadsمِنَfromطُرُقٍwaysعَنْaboutابْنِIbnلَهَيَعَةَLahi'aعَنْ,and aboutمُشَارِحَMusharh binعَامِرٍAmirبِهِ،withوَقَالَand he said:: غَرِيبٌstrangeلَاnotنَعْرِفُهُwe know itإِلَّاexceptمِنْfromحَدِيثٍthe narrationابْنِIbnلَهَيَعَةَLahi’aعَنْaboutمُشَارِحَMusharh binعَامِرٍAmir،,وَلَيْسَand is notإِسْنَادُهُits chainبِالْقَوِيِّ.strong.

قُلْتُI said:: بَلْratherهُوَhe isحَسَنٌgoodفَإِنَّbecauseابْنُIbnلَهَيَعَةَLahi’aوَإِنْand ifكَانَhe isسَيِّئًاbadفِيinالْحِفْظِretention،,فَهُوَthen heصَحِيحٌis authenticالْحَدِيثُthe hadithإِذَاifرُوِيَnarratedعَنْهُby himالْعَبَادِلَةُthe narratorsوَهُمْwho areابْنُbinوَهْبٍWahbوَابْنٌand binيَزِيدَYazidالمُقْرِئُthe Muqriوَابْنٌand binالْمُبَارَكَAl-Mubarak,,كَمَاasحَقَّقَit is establishedابْنُIbnالْقَيِّمِal-QayyimفِيinإِعْلَامِIlmالْمَوَاقِعِينَthe site,,وَهَذَاand thisقَدْhasرُوِيَbeen narratedعَنْهُfrom himالأَوَّلَانِthe first twoمِنْهُمْ،of them,فَثَبَتَso it is confirmedالْحَدِيثُthe hadithوَالْحَمْدُand praiseلِلَّهِbe to Allah.

[[اِنْظُرْLookصَحِيحٌauthenticسُنَنٌSunanالتُّرْمِذِيِّ)Al-Tirmidhi)٣٠٢٠،3020,وَمُسْنَدٌand Musnadالإِمَامِthe Imamأَحْمَدَ،Ahmad,١٧٣٨١،17381,وَصَحِيحٌand authenticالْجَامِعُthe Jamiaالصَّغِيرُthe small٩٧١،971,وَمِشْكَاةُand Mishkatالْمَصَابِيحُthe lamps٦٢٤٥،6245,وَالأَحَادِيثُand the sayingsالصَّحِيحَةُthe authentic١٥٥155]]