فَصاحَتِThe eloquence ofالنِّمالُthe antsكُلُّها،all of them,وَهِيَand they areذاهِبَةٌgoingإِلَىtoغُرُفاتِthe rooms ofالنَّوْمِ:sleep:أَصَبْتِ،You have succeeded,«ياOأُمَّMother ofمَشْغُولٍ»،the busy one,”وَوُفِّقْتِand you were guidedإِلَىtoالصَّوابِ،the correct path,وَأُلْهِمْتِand you were inspiredالرُّشْدَto the guidanceوالسَّدادَ.and correctness.
The eloquence of all the ants, while they are going to the rooms of sleep: ‘You have succeeded, O busy one, and you were guided to the correct path, and you were inspired to the guidance and correctness.’
فَلْتَحْيَLet there be life toأُمُّthe mother ofمازِنٍMazin!فَلْتَحْيَLet there be life toأُمُّthe mother ofمازِنٍMazin!
Let there be life to 'the mother of Mazin'! Let there be life to 'the mother of Mazin'!
إلمامةMasteryبالنملof ants
Mastery of Ants
قبسناWe tookهذاthisالمقالarticleالنفيسpreciousمنfromدائرةcircleالمعارفknowledgeالفرنسيةFrenchليكونto beمرجعًاreferenceللمدرسfor the teacherفيinتدريسteachingقصةstory«أمUmمازن»Mazen"
We took this precious article from the French encyclopedia to serve as a reference for the teacher in teaching the story of "Um Mazen."
خواصpropertiesالنملof ants
Properties of ants
النملAntsحشراتInsectsصغيرةSmallمنofالفصيلةFamilyالمجنحةWingedوهوAnd it isاجتماعيSocialشديدVeryالألفةAffectionateبطبعهBy natureومتىAnd wheneverاستثنيناWe excludeمنهFrom itأنواعًاTypesقليلةFewشاذةAbnormalرأيناWe seeسوادهIts blacknessيخضعSubmitsلهذاTo thisالقانونLawالعامGeneralوتنطبقAnd appliesعليهOn itهذهTheseالصفاتQualities
Ants are small insects of the winged family, they are social and very affectionate by nature, and whenever we exclude a few abnormal types from it, we see their blackness submits to this general law, and these qualities apply to them.
وتأتلفAnd consistكلEveryجماعةgroupمنofالنملantsعادةusuallyمنofأنواعtypesثلاثة:three:النملthe antsالعامل،worker,والذكور،and males,والإناثand femalesالمجنحة.winged.
And every group of ants usually consists of three types: worker ants, males, and winged females.
تتلخصsummarizedصفاتهits characteristicsوخواصهand its propertiesالعامةgeneralفيماin whichيلي:follows:وجسمand bodyمستطيلrectangularيتفاوتvariesطولًاin lengthوقصرًا،and shortness,ولونand colorغامقdarkيتألفconsistsمنofأصفرyellowوأحمرand redوأسمرand brownوأسود،and black,أوorمزيجmixtureمنofهذهtheseالألوانcolorsكلهاallأوorبعضهاsome of themبنسبin proportionsمتفاوتة.variable.
Its characteristics and general properties are summarized as follows: a rectangular body that varies in length and shortness, and a dark color composed of yellow, red, brown, and black, or a mixture of all or some of these colors in varying proportions.
أماAs forرأسheadالنملof the antفهوit isيختلفdifferentتبعًاaccording toلاختلافdifferenceأنواعهits typesوفصائلهand its familiesوهوand it isقطعةa pieceمفصليةarticulatedذاتhavingفتحتينtwo openingsإحداهاone of themفتحةopeningصغيرةsmallعندatنقطةpointاتصالconnectionالرأسthe headبالظهرwith the backوتسمىand it is calledالفتحةthe openingالخلفيةthe rear
As for the head of the ant, it differs according to the differences in its types and families, and it is an articulated piece, having two openings, one of which is a small opening, at the point of connection of the head with the back, and it is called: the rear opening.
والثانيةand the secondمنofالأمام،the front,وهيand itفمmouthالنملة،of the ant,وبهاand by itفكانwasقويان،strong,يتألفcomposedمنهماof them——علىonالأغلبmostالأعمcommon——شكلshapeمثلث.triangle.وكلاهماAnd both of themمحددdefinedتشبهresemblesحافتهits edgeالداخليةinternalحدlimitالمنشار.of the saw.
And the second is from the front, which is the mouth of the ant, and thus it was strong, composed of them - most commonly - in the shape of a triangle. And both of them are defined, resembling its internal edge of the saw.
ولهذينAnd for theseالفكينjawsعندatالنملthe antsشأنa matterأيanyشأنmatterفهماThey areعظيماgreatالخطرdangerلأنهماbecause they areسلاحهhis weaponالقويstrongوعتادهand his toolsالثمينvaluableالذيwhichيستعينhe usesبهitعلىonالعملworkفهوhe uses itيستخدمهuses itكماasنستخدمwe useالمنشارthe sawوالمقصand the scissorsوالكماشةand the pliersلنزعto pull outالأشياءthingsوتمزيقهاand to tear themوكماand asنستخدمwe useاليدينthe handsفيinحملcarryingالأثقالweightsوماand whateverإلىtoذلكthat
And for these jaws — at the ants — there is a matter of any matter, for they are a great danger, because they are his strong weapon, and his valuable tools that he uses to work, he uses it as we use a saw, scissors, and pliers, to pull out and tear things, and as we use our hands to carry weights and so on.
وليسand notمنfromعملworkالفكينthe jawsمضغchewingالأغذيةof foodsفإنfor indeedالنملthe antsلاdo notيتغذىfeedبغيرwithoutالموادthe materialsالسائلةliquidأوorشبهsemiالسائلةliquidوليسand notفيinقدرتهhis abilityأنtoيزدردswallowطعامهhis foodكماasنفعلwe doولهذاand thereforeنرىwe seeأنthatهذينthese twoالفكينjawsيؤديانperformأعمالًاworkأخرىotherكماasأسلفناwe mentionedغيرnotالمضغchewing
And not from the work of the jaws in chewing foods, for ants do not feed on anything other than liquid or semi-liquid materials, and they cannot swallow their food — as we do — and that’s why we see that these two jaws perform other functions — as we mentioned — other than chewing.
أجسامBodiesالنملOf the ants
Bodies of the ants
وعيونand eyesالنملof the antsمنحنية،are curved,وقلَّماand seldomتكونareمستديرة،round,أوorمنتظمةregularأيin anyانتظام.order.
And the eyes of the ants are curved, and they are seldom round or regular in any order.
وعيونهand his eyesالملسare smoothعلىonشكلthe shapeمثلثtriangleعندatالذكورmalesوالإناثand femalesويندرand it is rareأنtoنراهsee itعندatالعاملاتthe working womenالتيwhoلاdo notتكادalmostترىseeفيinرأسهاher head—أحيانًاsometimes—غيرonlyواحدةoneفيinمنتصفthe middleجبهتهاof her forehead
And his eyes are smooth, in the shape of a triangle at males and females. It is rare to see it at working women who can hardly be seen on their heads—sometimes—only one in the middle of their forehead.
أماAs forقرونهits hornsالناتئةprotrudingفهيthey areمتحركةmovingإلىtoانحناءbendترتكزrestعلىonالحافةthe edgeالداخليةinternalلشرايينof arteriesالجبهةthe forehead
As for its protruding horns, they are moving to a bend, resting on the inner edge of the arteries of the forehead.