الْفَصْلُ
The chapterالرَّابِعُ
fourthThe fourth chapter
فِي
Inتَرْتِيبِ
the arrangement ofمَبَاحِثِ
topics ofالْقُرْآنِ
the Quranالْكَرِيمِ
the NobleIn the arrangement of the topics of the Noble Quran
حِكْمَةُ
The wisdom ofالدَّعْوَةِ
the callوَالْعَرْضِ
and the presentation:The wisdom of the call and the presentation:
لَوْ
Ifأَثَارَ
raisedأَحَدٌ
someoneالسُّؤَالَ
the question:If someone raised the question:
لِمَ لَمْ
Why was notيُرَاعَ
observedالتَّرْتِيبُ
the arrangementفِي
inبَيَانِ
explainingمَبَاحِثِ
the topics ofالْقُرْآنِ
the Quranالْعَظِيمِ؟
the Great?Why was the arrangement not observed in explaining the topics of the Great Quran?
وَلِمَ
And whyنُثِرَتْ
were they scatteredهَكَذَا
thusنَثْراً؟
as scattering?And why were they scattered thus as a scattering?
فَلِمَ لَمْ
Why then did he notيَبْدَأْ
start- مَثَلًا -
- for example -بِبَيَانِ
by explainingآلَاءِ
the bounties ofاللَّهِ
God- تَعَالَى -
- Most High -Why then did he not start - for example - by explaining the bounties of God - Most High -
حَتَّى إِذَا
until whenاسْتَوْفَاهَا
He fulfilled themحَقَّهَا،
their due right,شَرَعَ
He proceededفِي
inبَيَانِ
explainingأَيَّامِ
the days ofاللَّهِ
God- تَعَالَى -؟
- Most High -?until when He fulfilled them their due right, He proceeded in explaining the days of God - Most High -?
فَإِذَا
Then ifأَتَمَّهَا
He completed themوَأَكْمَلَهَا
and perfected themبَدَأَ
He startedبِالْجَدَلِ
with the argumentمَعَ
withالْكُفَّارِ
the disbelieversوَغَيْرِهِمْ؟
and others besides them?Then if He completed them and perfected them, He started with the argument with the disbelievers and others besides them?
فَنَقُولُ:
So we say:So we say:
إِنَّ
Indeedقُدْرَةَ
the power ofاللَّهِ
God- تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى -
- Blessed and Most High -وَإِنْ
even thoughكَانَتْ
it wasمُحِيطَةً
encompassingبِجَمِيعِ
allالْمُمْكِنَاتِ،
possible things,Indeed, the power of God - Blessed and Most High - even though it was encompassing all possible things,
وَلَكِنَّ
butالْقَوْلَ
the wordالْفَصْلَ
decisiveفِي
inهَذَا
thisالْبَابِ
chapterإِنَّمَا
is onlyهُوَ
forلِلْحِكْمَةِ
wisdombut the decisive word in this chapter is only for wisdom
(إِذْ أَنَّهُ(since it
كِتَابٌis a book
حَكِيمٌwise
مِنْfrom
لَدُنْthe presence of
حَكِيمٍOne Wise
خَبِيرٍ)Acquainted)
(since it is a wise book from the presence of One Wise and Acquainted)
وَالْحِكْمَةُ
And wisdomهِيَ
isمُوَافَقَةُ
matchingالْمَبْعُوثِ
those sent toإِلَيْهِمْ
themفِي
inاللِّسَانِ
languageوَأُسْلُوبِ
and style ofالْبَيَانِ،
expression,And wisdom is matching those sent to them in language and style of expression,
وَإِلَى
and toهَذَا
thisالْمَعْنَى
meaningجَاءَتِ
cameالْإِشَارَةُ
the indicationفِي
inقَوْلِ
the saying of- تَعَالَى -:
- Most High -:and to this meaning came the indication in the saying of - Most High -:
{لَقَالُوا{They would have said
لَوْلَاWhy were not
فُصِّلَتْdetailed
آيَاتُهُits verses
أَأَعْجَمِيٌّis it non-Arabic
وَعَرَبِيٌّ}and Arabic}
إِلَخِetc.
الْآيَةُ.the verse.
{They would have said, 'Why were its verses not detailed? Is it a non-Arabic [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?'} etc. the verse.
وَلَمْ
And was notيَكُنْ
thereلَدَى
withالْعَرَبِ
the Arabsإِلَى
untilحِينِ
the time ofنُزُولِ
revelation ofالْقُرْآنِ
the Quranالْحَكِيمِ،
the Wise,And there was not with the Arabs until the time of the revelation of the Wise Quran,
كِتَابٌ،
a book,لَا
neitherكِتَابٌ
a bookإِلَهِيٌّ
divineوَلَا
norكِتَابٌ
a bookبَشَرِيٌّ.
human.a book, neither a divine book nor a human book.
أُسْلُوبُ
The style ofالْأَوَّلِينَ
the ancientsلَا
notاخْتِرَاعُ
the invention ofالْمُصَنِّفِينَ
the compilersالْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ:
the later ones:The style of the ancients, not the invention of the later compilers:
وَإِنَّ
And indeedالتَّرْتِيبَ
the arrangementالَّذِي
whichاخْتَرَعَهُ
invented itالْمُؤَلِّفُونَ
the authorsوَالْمُصَنِّفُونَ
and compilersالْمُتَأَخِّرُونَ
the later onesAnd indeed the arrangement which the later authors and compilers invented
لَمْ
did notيَكُنْ
know itيَعْرِفْهُ
knowالْعَرَبُ
the Arabsالْأَوَّلُونَ،
the early ones,was not known by the early Arabs,
وَإِذَا
and ifكُنْتَ
you areفِي
inشَكٍّ
doubtمِنْ
ofهَذَا،
this,and if you are in doubt of this,