Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 144

يَا

O

أَيُّهَا

you who

الَّذِينَ

who

آمَنُوا

believed,

O you who have believed,

إِذَا

when

قُمْتُمْ

you rise

إِلَى

to

الصَّلَاةِ

the prayer,

when you rise to prayer,

فَاغْسِلُوا

then wash

وُجُوهَكُمْ

your faces

وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ

and your hands

إِلَى

up to

الْمَرَافِقِ

the elbows,

then wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows,

وَامْسَحُوا

and wipe

بِرُءُوسِكُمْ

over your heads

وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ

and your feet

إِلَى

up to

الْكَعْبَيْنِ

the ankles.

and wipe over your heads and your feet up to the ankles.

لَا
I do not
أَجِدُ
find
فِي
in
كِتَابِ
the Book
اللَّهِ
of Allah
إِلَّا
except
الْمَسْحَ
the wiping,

"I do not find in the Book of Allah except the wiping,

لَكِنَّهُمْ
but they
أَبَوْا
refused
إِلَّا
except
الْغَسْلَ
the washing."

but they refused except the washing."

فَالَّذِي

So what

يَفْهَمُهُ

understands

الْفَقِيرُ

the humble servant

مِنْ

from

قَوْلِهِ

his saying

هَذَا

this,

So what the humble servant understands from this saying of his,

أَنَّهُ

is that

لَيْسَ

it is not

ذَهَاباً

an inclination

مِنْهُ

from him

إِلَى

towards

رَأْيِ

the opinion of

صِحَّةِ

the validity of

الْمَسْحِ

wiping

عَلَى

over

الْأَرْجُلِ

the feet

is that it is not an inclination from him towards the opinion of the validity of wiping over the feet

وَالْحَزْمُ

while caution

بِحَمْلِ

lies in carrying

الْآيَةِ

the verse

عَلَى

upon

رُكْنِيَّةِ

the pillar status of

- رَضِيَ

- may Allah be pleased

اللَّهُ

with

عَنْهُمَا -

them both -

هُوَ

which is

الْغَسْلُ

the washing,

while caution - may Allah be pleased with them both - lies in carrying the verse upon the obligation of washing,

وَلَكِنَّهُ

and rather he

يُقَرِّرُ

is stating

هُنَا

here

إِشْكَالاً

a difficulty

وَيُبْدِي

and displaying

احْتِمَالاً

a possibility,

and rather he is stating a difficulty here and displaying a possibility,

حَتَّى

so that

يَرَى

he sees

كَيْفَ

how

يُطَبِّقُ

reconcile

فُقَهَاءُ

the jurists

عَصْرِهِ

of his era

بَيْنَ

between

هَذَيْنِ

these two

الْأَمْرَيْنِ

matters

الْمُتَعَارِضَيْنِ

conflicting,

so that he sees how the jurists of his era reconcile between these two conflicting matters,

وَمَا

and what

هُوَ

is

الْمَنْهَجُ

the methodology

لِلدَّلِيلِ

for the proof

الَّذِي

which

يَسْلُكُونَهُ

they follow.

and what the methodology for the proof is which they follow.

أَمَّا

As for

الَّذِينَ

those who

لَا

do not

يَعْرِفُونَ

know

مَحَاوَرَاتِ

the dialogues of

السَّلَفِ

the predecessors

وَمَنَاهِجَ

and the methodologies of

مُنَاقَشَاتِهِمْ

their discussions

وَمُنَاظَرَاتِهِمْ

and their debates,

As for those who do not know the dialogues of the predecessors and the methodologies of their discussions and their debates,

يَظُنُّونَ

they think

ذَلِكَ

that

قَوْلاً

to be a saying

لِابْنِ

of Ibn

عَبَّاسٍ

Abbas

- رَضِيَ

- may Allah be pleased

اللَّهُ

with

عَنْهُمَا -

them both -

وَمَذْهَباً

and a school of thought.

they think that to be a saying of Ibn Abbas - may Allah be pleased with them both - and a school of thought.

حَاشَاهُ

Far removed is he

ثُمَّ

then

حَاشَاهُ

far removed is he!

Far removed is he then far removed is he!

٢

2

- وَالْأَصْلُ

- And the second principle

الثَّانِي

is

أَنَّ

that

النَّقْلَ

narrations

عَنْ

from

بَنِي

the Children of

إِسْرَائِيلَ

Israel

وَالرِّوَايَاتِ

and the reports

الْمَحْكِيَّةَ

narrated

عَنْهُمْ

from them

دُسَّتْ

were smuggled

فِي

into

دِينِنَا

our religion,

2 - And the second principle is that narrations from the Children of Israel and the reports narrated from them were smuggled into our religion,

وَقَدْ

and indeed

تَقَرَّرَتْ

has been established

لِذَلِكَ

for that

قَاعِدَةٌ

a rule

مُهِمَّةٌ

important,

and indeed an important rule has been established for that,

أَلَا

which is

وَهِيَ

none other than

قَوْلُهُ

his saying

- صَلَّى

- may the blessings and peace of Allah be

اللَّهُ

upon him

عَلَيْهِ

and his

وَسَلَّمَ -

salutation -

which is none other than his saying - may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him -

"لَا
"Do not
تُصَدِّقُوا
believe
أَهْلَ
the People of
الْكِتَابِ
the Book
وَلَا
and do not
تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ"
deny them."

"Do not believe the People of the Book and do not deny them."

مُرَاعَاةُ

Observing

أَمْرَيْنِ

two matters

فِي

in

الرِّوَايَاتِ

the Israelite

الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّةِ

reports:

Observing two matters in the Israelite reports:

فَلَزِمَ

So it became necessary

لِأَجْلِ

for the sake of

ذَلِكَ

that

أَمْرَانِ

two matters:

So for the sake of that, two matters became necessary:

١

1

- الْأَوَّلُ

- The first

أَنَّهُ

is that

مَا

as long as

دَامَ

continues

بَيَانُ

the clarification of

التَّعْرِيضَاتِ

the Qur'anic allusions

الْقُرْآنِيَّةِ

and its indication

وَإِشَارَتُهُ

towards

إِلَى

it

1 - The first is that as long as the clarification of the Qur'anic allusions and its indication towards it