Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 152

وَذَكَرَ

and he mentioned

صُوَرَهَا

its forms

وَأَمْثِلَتَهَا

and its examples

And he mentioned its forms and examples.

وَبَيَانَ

and the explanation of

فَوَائِدِ

the benefits of

الْقُيُودِ

the restrictions

الْوَارِدَةِ

mentioned

فِي

in

الْكَلَامِ

the speech

And the explanation of the benefits of the restrictions mentioned in the speech.

مِنْ

from

احْتِرَازٍ

precaution

أَوْ

or

غَيْرِ

other

ذَلِكَ

than that

From precaution or other than that.

وَيَكُونُ

and the guidance is

التَّوجِيهُ

in

فِي

the chapter of

بَابِ

reminding

التَّذْكِيرِ

of the bounties

بِآلَاءِ

of Allah

And the guidance in the chapter of reminding of the bounties of Allah.

بِتَصْوِيرِ

by depicting

تِلْكَ

those

النِّعَمِ

blessings

وَتَجْسِيدِهَا

and embodying them

By depicting those blessings and embodying them.

وَبَيَانِ

and explaining

تَفْصِيلَاتِهَا

its details

وَجُزْئِيَّاتِهَا

and its particulars

And explaining its details and particulars.

وَفِي

and in

التَّذْكِيرِ

reminding

بِأَيَّامِ

of the days

اللَّهِ

of Allah

And in reminding of the days of Allah.

بِبَيَانِ

by explaining

تَرَتُّبِ

the consequence of

بَعْضِ

some

الْأَحْدَاثِ

events

وَالْوَقَائِعِ

and occurrences

عَلَى

upon

بَعْضٍ

others

By explaining the consequence of some events and occurrences upon others.

وَإِيفَاءِ

and fulfilling

حَقِّ

the right of

التَّعْرِيضِ

insinuation

الَّذِي

that

يَرِدُ

occurs

أَثْنَاءَ

during

سَرْدِ

the narration of

الْقِصَّةِ

the story

وَالْحَادِثِ

and the incident

And fulfilling the right of insinuation that occurs during the narration of the story and the incident.

وَعُمْدَةُ

and the mainstay of

التَّوجِيهِ

guidance

فِي

in

التَّذْكِيرِ

reminding

بِالْمَوْتِ

of death

وَمَا

and what

بَعْدَهُ

is after it

And the mainstay of guidance in reminding of death and what is after it.

تَصْوِيرُ

is depicting

أَحْدَاثِ

the events of

مَا

what

بَعْدَ

is after

الْمَوْتِ

death

Is depicting the events of what is after death.

وَوَصْفُ

and describing

الْحَالَةِ

the state

الَّتِي

which

يَكُونُ

the dead person

عَلَيْهَا

is upon

الْمَيِّتُ

it

And describing the state which the dead person is upon it.

وَمَا

and what

يُلَاقِيهَا

he encounters of

مِنْ

blessings

نِعَمٍ

or

أَوْ

terrors

أَهْوَالٍ

it

And what he encounters of blessings or terrors.

أَنْوَاعٌ

types

أُخْرَى

other

مِنْ

of

التَّوجِيهِ

guidance

Other types of guidance:

وَمِنْ

and from

فُنُونِ

the arts of

التَّوجِيهِ

guidance

وَأَنْوَاعِهِ

and its types

And from the arts of guidance and its types:

  • تَقْرِيبُ
  • approximating
  • مَا
  • what
  • يَصْعُبُ
  • is difficult
  • فَهْمُهُ
  • to understand
  • وَيَبْعُدُ
  • and distant
  • عَنِ
  • from
  • الذِّهْنِ
  • the mind
  • لِعَدَمِ
  • due to lack of
  • الْإِلْفِ
  • familiarity
  • وَالْعَادَةِ
  • and habit

    1 - Approximating what is difficult to understand and distant from the mind due to lack of familiarity and habit.

  • دَفْعُ
  • repelling
  • التَّعَارُضِ
  • the contradiction
  • بَيْنَ
  • between
  • دَلِيلَيْنِ
  • two proofs
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • تَعْرِيضَيْنِ
  • two insinuations
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • بَيْنَ
  • between
  • الْمَعْقُولِ
  • the rational
  • وَالْمَنْقُولِ
  • and the transmitted

    2 - Repelling the contradiction between two proofs, two insinuations, or between the rational and the transmitted.

  • التَّفْرِيقُ
  • differentiating
  • بَيْنَ
  • between
  • الْمُلْتَبِسَيْنِ
  • the two confused things

    3 - Differentiating between the two confused things.

  • التَّطْبِيقُ
  • harmonizing
  • بَيْنَ
  • between
  • الْمُخْتَلِفَيْنِ
  • the two differing things

    4 - Harmonizing between the two differing things.

  • بَيَانُ
  • explaining
  • صِدْقِ
  • the truthfulness of
  • الْوَعْدِ
  • the promise
  • الَّذِي
  • that
  • وَرَدَتْ
  • came
  • بِهِ
  • with it
  • الْآيَةُ
  • the verse

    5 - Explaining the truthfulness of the promise that the verse came with.