Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 30

وَبَيَّنَ

And he clarified

أَنَّ

that

عِيسَى

Jesus

عَبْدُ

servant of

اللَّهِ،

God,

And he clarified that Jesus is the servant of God,

وَرُوحُهُ

and His spirit

الطَّاهِرَةُ

the pure

الَّتِي

which

نَفَخَ

He breathed

بِهَا

into her

فِي

in

مَرْيَمَ

Mary

الصِّدِّيقَةِ

the truthful

- عَلَيْهَا

- upon her

السَّلَامُ -

be peace -

and His pure spirit which He breathed into Mary the truthful - peace be upon her -

وَأَنَّهُ

and that he

أَيَّدَهُ

supported him

بِرُوحِ

with the spirit of

الْقُدُسِ،

sanctity,

and that He supported him with the Holy Spirit,

وَحَاطَهُ

and surrounded him

بِعِنَايَةٍ

with care

وَكَلَاءَةٍ

and special protection

خَاصَّةٍ.

special.

and surrounded him with special care and protection.

الْخَطَأُ

The error

فِي

in

اسْتِعْمَالِ

the use of

الْأَلْفَاظِ:

words:

The error in the use of words:

وَعَلَى

And upon

كُلٍّ،

all,

And in any case,

فَلَوْ

if indeed

سَلَّمْنَا

we conceded

- جَدَلاً -

- hypothetically -

أَنَّ

that

اللَّهَ

God

- تَعَالَى -

- exalted is He -

ظَهَرَ

appeared

فِي

in

كُسْوَةٍ

garment

رُوحِيَّةٍ

spiritual

مِنْ

of

جِنْسِ

the kind of

سَائِرِ

the rest of

الْأَرْوَاحِ،

spirits,

if we conceded - hypothetically - that God - exalted is He - appeared in a spiritual garment of the kind of all other spirits,

وَتَدَرَّعَ

and clothed Himself

بِالْبَشَرِيَّةِ،

with humanity,

and clothed Himself with humanity,

ثُمَّ

then

أَرَدْنَا

we wanted

أَنْ

to

نَكْشِفَ

uncover

هَذِهِ

this

النِّسْبَةَ

relation

وَالْعَلَاقَةَ

and connection

كَشْفاً

uncovering

لَمْ

it would not

يَجُزْ

be permissible

لَنَا

for us

أَنْ

to

نَسْتَعْمِلَ

use

لِذَلِكَ

for that

لَفْظَ

the word

"الِاتِّحَادِ"

"Union"

إِلَّا

except

بِتَجُوزٍ

with great

كَبِيرٍ،

metaphor,

then we wanted to uncover this relation and connection explicitly, it would not be permissible for us to use the word "Union" for that except with a great metaphor,

وَأَقْرَبُ

and the closest

مَا

what

يُمْكِنُ

is possible

التَّعْبِيرُ

to express

بِهِ

with it

عَنْهُ

regarding it

هُوَ

is

لَفْظُ

the word

"التَّقْوِيمِ"

"Appraisal"

أَوْ

or

شِبْهُهُ

its likeness

مِنَ

of

الْأَلْفَاظِ.

the words.

and the closest thing by which it can be expressed is the word "Appraisal" or the likes of it among words.

تَعَالَى

Exalted is

اللَّهُ

God

عَمَّا

above what

يَقُولُ

say

الظَّالِمُونَ

the wrongdoers

عُلُوّاً

with an exaltation

كَبِيراً.

great.

Exalted is God above what the wrongdoers say, with a great exaltation.

مُوَازَنَةٌ

A comparison

بَيْنَ

between

النَّصَارَى

the Christians

وَبَيْنَ

and between

الْمُبْتَدِعَةِ

the innovators

مِنَ

from

الْمُسْلِمِينَ:

the Muslims:

A comparison between the Christians and the innovators from the Muslims:

وَإِذَا

And if

أَرَدْتَ

you wanted

أَنْ

to

تَرَى

see

نَمُوذَجاً

an example

لِهَؤُلَاءِ

of these

الضَّالِّينَ

astray ones

فِي

in

قَوْمِكَ

your people

فَانْظُرْ

then look

إِلَى

at

كَثِيرٍ

many

مِنْ

of

أَوْلَادِ

children of

الْأَوْلِيَاءِ

the saints

وَ"الْمُقَدَّسِينَ"

and the "sanctified ones"

مَا

what

هِيَ

are

تَصَوُّرَاتُهُمْ

their perceptions

عَنْهُمْ

about them

وَاعْتِقَادَاتُهُمْ

and their beliefs

فِيهِمْ

in them

وَإِلَى

and to

أَيُّ

what

حَدٍّ

extent

وَصَلُوا

they have reached

بِهِمْ!

with them!

And if you wanted to see an example of these astray ones among your people, then look at many of the children of the saints and the "sanctified ones", what their perceptions are about them and their beliefs in them, and to what extent they have reached with them!

"وَسَيَعْلَمُ
"And will know
الَّذِينَ
those who
ظَلَمُوا
wronged
أَيَّ
what
مُنْقَلَبٍ
return
يَنْقَلِبُونَ".
they will return to."

"And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned."

اعْتِقَادُهُمْ

Their belief

بِصَلْبِ

in the crucifixion of

الْمَسِيحِ

the Messiah

- عَلَيْهِ

- upon him

السَّلَامُ -:

be peace -:

Their belief in the crucifixion of the Messiah - peace be upon him -:

وَمِنْ

And from

ضَلَالَاتِ

the misguidances of

النَّصَارَى

the Christians

فِي

in

مُعْتَقَدَاتِهِمْ

their beliefs

أَنَّهُمْ

is that they

يُؤْمِنُونَ

believe

بِقَتْلِ

in the killing of

And from the misguidances of the Christians in their beliefs is that they believe in the killing of