Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 55

الْفَصْلُ

The chapter

الثَّانِي

second

The second chapter

فِي

In

مَبْحَثِ

the discussion

النَّاسِخِ

of the abrogating

وَالْمَنْسُوخِ

and abrogated

In the discussion of the abrogating and the abrogated

مِنَ

From

الْمَوَاضِعِ

the places

الصَّعْبَةِ

difficult

Among the difficult places

فِي

in

عِلْمِ

the science

التَّفْسِيرِ

of exegesis

in the science of exegesis

الَّتِي

which

تَكْثُرُ

are numerous

مَبَاحِثُهَا،

its discussions,

whose discussions are numerous,

وَيَكْثُرُ

and is numerous

الِاخْتِلَافُ

the difference

فِيهَا،

in it,

and in which differences are numerous,

مَعْرِفَةُ

is the knowledge

النَّاسِخِ

of the abrogating

وَالْمَنْسُوخِ،

and the abrogated,

is knowing the abrogating and the abrogated,

وَمِنْ

and from

أَقْوَى

strongest

وُجُوهِ

aspects

هَذِهِ

of this

الصُّعُوبَةِ

difficulty

and among the strongest aspects of this difficulty

اخْتِلَافُ

is the difference

الاصِطِلَاحِ

in terminology

بَيْنَ

between

الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ

the predecessors

وَالْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ

and the successors

فِي

in

هَذَا

this

الْبَابِ.

chapter.

is the difference in terminology between the predecessors and successors in this chapter.

مَعْنَى

Meaning

النَّسْخِ

of abrogation

عِنْدَ

according to

الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ:

the predecessors:

The meaning of abrogation according to the predecessors:

وَالَّذِي

And that which

يَتَضَحُ

becomes clear

لَنَا

to us

بِاسْتِقْرَاءِ

by inductive study

كَلَامِ

of the speech

الصَّحَابَةِ

of the companions

وَالتَّابِعِينَ

and the followers

And that which becomes clear to us by inductive study of the speech of the companions and the followers

- رَضِيَ

- may be pleased

اللَّهُ

God

عَنْهُمْ

with them

أَجْمَعِينَ -

all of them -

- may God be pleased with them all -

فِي

in

هَذَا

this

الْمَوْضُوعِ

subject

أَنَّهُمْ

is that they

كَانُوا

were

يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ

using

"النَّسْخَ"

"abrogation"

in this subject is that they were using "abrogation"

بِمَعْنَاهُ

in its meaning

اللُّغَوِيِّ

linguistic

الْمَعْرُوفِ

known

الَّذِي

which

هُوَ

is

إِزَالَةُ

removal of

شَيْءٍ

something

لَا

not

بِمَعْنَى

in the meaning of

مُصْطَلَحِ

the terminology

الْأُصُولِيِّينَ

of the legal theorists

الْخَاصِّ.

special.

in its known linguistic meaning which is the removal of something, not in the meaning of the special terminology of the legal theorists.

  • - فَمَعْنَى
  • - So the meaning
  • "النَّسْخِ"
  • of "abrogation"
  • عِنْدَهُمْ
  • with them
  • إِزَالَةُ
  • is the removal of
  • بَعْضِ
  • some
  • الْأَوْصَافِ
  • attributes
  • فِي
  • in
  • آيَةٍ
  • a verse
  • بِآيَةٍ
  • by a verse
  • أُخْرَى،
  • other,

    - So the meaning of "abrogation" with them is the removal of some attributes in a verse by another verse,

  • سَوَاءٌ
  • whether
  • كَانَ
  • it was
  • ذَلِكَ
  • that
  • بَيَاناً
  • an explanation
  • لِانْتِهَاءِ
  • of the expiration
  • مُدَّةِ
  • of the period
  • الْعَمَلِ
  • of action
  • بِآيَةٍ
  • by a verse
  • مِنَ
  • from
  • الْآيَاتِ
  • the verses
  • الْكَرِيمَةِ.
  • noble.

    whether that was an explanation of the expiration of the working period of a verse from the noble verses.

  • - أَوْ
  • - Or
  • صَرْفِ
  • diverting
  • الْكَلَامِ
  • the speech
  • عَنِ
  • from
  • الْمَعْنَى
  • the meaning
  • الْمُتَبَادَرِ
  • obvious
  • إِلَى
  • to
  • غَيْرِ
  • other than
  • الْمُتَبَادَرِ
  • the obvious
  • أَوْ
  • or
  • بَيَانِ
  • clarification

    - Or diverting the speech from the obvious meaning to other than the obvious, or clarification