الْفَصْلُ
The chapterالثَّانِي
secondThe second chapter
فِي
Inمَبْحَثِ
the discussionالنَّاسِخِ
of the abrogatingوَالْمَنْسُوخِ
and abrogatedIn the discussion of the abrogating and the abrogated
مِنَ
Fromالْمَوَاضِعِ
the placesالصَّعْبَةِ
difficultAmong the difficult places
فِي
inعِلْمِ
the scienceالتَّفْسِيرِ
of exegesisin the science of exegesis
الَّتِي
whichتَكْثُرُ
are numerousمَبَاحِثُهَا،
its discussions,whose discussions are numerous,
وَيَكْثُرُ
and is numerousالِاخْتِلَافُ
the differenceفِيهَا،
in it,and in which differences are numerous,
مَعْرِفَةُ
is the knowledgeالنَّاسِخِ
of the abrogatingوَالْمَنْسُوخِ،
and the abrogated,is knowing the abrogating and the abrogated,
وَمِنْ
and fromأَقْوَى
strongestوُجُوهِ
aspectsهَذِهِ
of thisالصُّعُوبَةِ
difficultyand among the strongest aspects of this difficulty
اخْتِلَافُ
is the differenceالاصِطِلَاحِ
in terminologyبَيْنَ
betweenالْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ
the predecessorsوَالْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ
and the successorsفِي
inهَذَا
thisالْبَابِ.
chapter.is the difference in terminology between the predecessors and successors in this chapter.
مَعْنَى
Meaningالنَّسْخِ
of abrogationعِنْدَ
according toالْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ:
the predecessors:The meaning of abrogation according to the predecessors:
وَالَّذِي
And that whichيَتَضَحُ
becomes clearلَنَا
to usبِاسْتِقْرَاءِ
by inductive studyكَلَامِ
of the speechالصَّحَابَةِ
of the companionsوَالتَّابِعِينَ
and the followersAnd that which becomes clear to us by inductive study of the speech of the companions and the followers
- رَضِيَ
- may be pleasedاللَّهُ
Godعَنْهُمْ
with themأَجْمَعِينَ -
all of them -- may God be pleased with them all -
فِي
inهَذَا
thisالْمَوْضُوعِ
subjectأَنَّهُمْ
is that theyكَانُوا
wereيَسْتَعْمِلُونَ
using"النَّسْخَ"
"abrogation"in this subject is that they were using "abrogation"
بِمَعْنَاهُ
in its meaningاللُّغَوِيِّ
linguisticالْمَعْرُوفِ
knownالَّذِي
whichهُوَ
isإِزَالَةُ
removal ofشَيْءٍ
somethingلَا
notبِمَعْنَى
in the meaning ofمُصْطَلَحِ
the terminologyالْأُصُولِيِّينَ
of the legal theoristsالْخَاصِّ.
special.in its known linguistic meaning which is the removal of something, not in the meaning of the special terminology of the legal theorists.
- So the meaning of "abrogation" with them is the removal of some attributes in a verse by another verse,
whether that was an explanation of the expiration of the working period of a verse from the noble verses.
- Or diverting the speech from the obvious meaning to other than the obvious, or clarification