حَقِيقَةُ
Realityأَسْبَابِ
of the causesالنُّزُولِ:
of revelation:Reality of the causes of revelation:
وَقَدْ
And indeedرَبَطَ
have linkedعَامَّةُ
mostالْمُفَسِّرِينَ
of the exegetesAnd indeed most exegetes have linked every verse of rulings and disputes to a story narrated regarding the reason for its revelation.
كُلَّ
everyآيَةٍ
verseمِنْ
fromآيَاتِ
versesالْأَحْكَامِ
of rulingsevery verse from the verses of rulings
وَآيَاتِ
and versesالْمُخَاصَمَةِ
of disputesبِقِصَّةٍ
to a storyتُرْوَى
narratedفِي
inسَبَبِ
reasonنُزُولِهَا،
for its revelation,and verses of disputes to a story narrated in the reason for its revelation,
وَظَنُّوا
and they thoughtأَنَّهَا
that itهِيَ
isسَبَبُ
the reasonالنُّزُولِ،
for revelation,and they thought that it is the reason for revelation,
وَالْحَقُّ
and the truthأَنَّ
is thatنُزُولَ
revelationالْقُرْآنِ
of the Quranالْكَرِيمِ
Nobleand the truth is that the revelation of the Noble Quran
إِنَّمَا
was onlyكَانَ
forلِتَهْذِيبِ
refiningالنُّفُوسِ
the soulsالْإِنْسَانِيَّةِ،
human,was only for refining human souls,
وَإِزَالَةِ
and removingالْعَقَائِدِ
beliefsالْبَاطِلَةِ،
false,وَالْأَعْمَالِ
and deedsالْفَاسِدَةِ.
corrupt.and removing false beliefs, and corrupt deeds.
فَالسَّبَبُ
So the reasonالْحَقِيقِيُّ
true- إِذْنَ -
- then -فِي
inنُزُولِ
revelation ofآيَاتِ
versesالْمُخَاصَمَةِ
of disputesSo the true reason - then - for the revelation of the verses of disputes
هُوَ
isوُجُودُ
the presenceالْعَقَائِدِ
of beliefsالْبَاطِلَةِ
falseفِي
inنُفُوسِ
soulsالْمُخَاطَبِينَ.
of those addressed.is the presence of false beliefs in the souls of those addressed.
وَسَبَبُ
And the reasonنُزُولِ
for revelation ofآيَاتِ
versesالْأَحْكَامِ
of rulingsAnd the reason for the revelation of the verses of rulings
إِنَّمَا
is onlyهُوَ
theشُيُوعُ
spreadالْمَظَالِمِ
of injusticesوَوُجُودُ
and presenceالْأَعْمَالِ
of deedsالْفَاسِدَةِ
corruptفِيهِمْ.
among them.is only the spread of injustices and the presence of corrupt deeds among them.
وَسَبَبُ
And the reasonنُزُولِ
for revelation ofآيَاتِ
versesالتَّذْكِيرِ
of reminderAnd the reason for the revelation of the verses of reminder
(بِآلَاءِ
(of the favorsاللَّهِ
of Allahوَأَيَّامِهِ
and His daysوَبِالْمَوْتِ)
and with death)(of Allah's favors, His days, and death)
إِنَّمَا
is onlyهُوَ
theعَدَمُ
lackتَيَقُّظِهِمْ
of their wakefulnessوَتَنَبُّهِهِمْ
and their awarenessis only their lack of wakefulness and awareness
بِمَا
of whatيَرَوْنَ
they seeوَيَمُرُّونَ
and pass byعَلَيْهِ
ofمِنْ
fromآلَاءِ
favorsاللَّهِ
of Allahوَأَيَّامِهِ،
and His days,of what they see and pass by of Allah's favors and His days,
وَحَوَادِثِ
and eventsالْمَوْتِ،
of death,وَمَا
and whatسَيَكُونُ
will beبَعْدَهُ
after itمِنْ
ofوَقَائِعَ
eventsهَائِلَةٍ.
tremendous.and events of death, and what will be after it of tremendous events.
أَمَّا
As forالْأَسْبَابُ
the causesالْخَاصَّةُ
specificوَالْقِصَصُ
and the storiesالْجُزْئِيَّةُ
partialAs for the specific causes and partial stories
الَّتِي
whichتَجَشَّمَ
took the troubleبَيَانَهَا
to explain themالْمُفَسِّرُونَ
the exegeteswhich the exegetes took the trouble to explain
فَلَيْسَ
it hasلَهَا
for itدَخْلٌ
any roleفِي
inذَلِكَ
thatإِلَّا
exceptفِي
inبَعْضِ
someالْآيَاتِ
versesالْكَرِيمَةِ،
noble,they have no role in that except in some noble verses,
الَّتِي
whichتَشْتَمِلُ
includeعَلَى
anتَعْرِيضٍ
allusionبِحَادِثٍ
to an eventمِنَ
fromالْحَوَادِثِ
the eventswhich include an allusion to an event from the events
فِي
inعَهْدِ
the eraالنَّبِيِّ
of the Prophet- صَلَّى
- peaceاللَّهُ
be uponعَلَيْهِ
him- وَسَلَّمَ -
and blessings -أَوْ
orقَبْلَهُ،
before it,in the era of the Prophet - peace and blessings be upon him - or before it,
بِحَيْثُ
such thatيَقَعُ
fallsالْقَارِئُ
the readerبَعْدَ
afterهَذَا
thisالتَّعْرِيضِ
allusionsuch that the reader falls after this allusion
فِي
intoتَرَقُّبٍ
anticipationوَانْتِظَارٍ
and waitingلِمَا
for whatكَانَ
wasوَرَاءَهُ
behind itinto anticipation and waiting for what was behind it
مِنْ
ofقِصَّةٍ
storyأَوْ
orحَادِثٍ
eventأَوْ
orسَبَبٍ،
reason,of a story, event, or reason,
وَلَا
and notيَزَالُ
ceasesتَرَقُّبُهُ
his anticipationإِلَّا
exceptبَسْطُ
the elaborationالْقِصَّةِ
of the storyوَبَيَانُ
and explanationسَبَبِ
of the reasonالنُّزُولِ.
for revelation.and his anticipation ceases only with the elaboration of the story and the explanation of the reason for revelation.
لِأَجْلِ
Forذَلِكَ
thatيَلْزَمُنَا
it is necessary for usأَنْ
toنَشْرَحَ
explainهَذِهِ
theseالْعُلُومَ
sciencesFor that reason, it is necessary for us to explain these sciences
بِطَرِيقَةٍ
in a wayلَا
notنَحْتَاجُ
we needمَعَهَا
with itإِلَى
toإِيرَادِ
bringingقِصَصٍ
storiesجُزْئِيَّةٍ.
partial.in a way that does not require us to bring forth partial stories.