Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 68

شُرُوطُ

Conditions

الْمُفَسِّرِ

of the exegete

فِي

in

بَابِ

the chapter

أَسْبَابِ

of the occasions

النُّزُولِ:

of revelation:

Conditions of the exegete in the chapter of the occasions of revelation:

وَكُلُّ

And all

هَذِهِ

of these

- فِي

- in

الْحَقِيقَةِ -

reality -

And all of these - in reality -

لَيْسَتْ

are not

مِنْ

from

أَسْبَابِ

the occasions

النُّزُولِ

of revelation

فِي

in

شَيْءٍ

any way

are not from the occasions of revelation in any way

وَلَيْسَ

and it is not

مِنْ

from

شُرُوطِ

the conditions

الْمُفَسِّرِ

of the exegete

and it is not from the conditions of the exegete

اسْتِيعَابُهَا

comprehending them

وَالْإِحَاطَةُ

and encompassing

بِهَا.

them.

comprehending them and encompassing them.

إِنَّمَا

It is only that

يُشْتَرَطُ

it is stipulated

عَلَى

upon

الْمُفَسِّرِ

the exegete

فِي

in

هَذَا

this

الْبَابِ

chapter

It is only stipulated upon the exegete in this chapter

مَعْرِفَةُ

knowledge of

شَيْئَيْنِ:

two things:

knowledge of two things:

  • ١ - مَعْرِفَةُ
  • 1 - Knowledge of
  • تِلْكَ
  • those
  • الْقَصَصِ
  • stories
  • الَّتِي
  • which
  • تَتَضَمَّنُ
  • include
  • الْآيَاتُ
  • the verses
  • الْكَرِيمَةُ
  • noble
  • التَّعْرِيضَ
  • alluding
  • بِهَا
  • to them

    1 - Knowledge of those stories which the noble verses include alluding to them

    فَإِنَّ

    for indeed

    فَهْمَ

    understanding

    إِيمَاءِ

    the hint

    هَذِهِ

    of these

    الْآيَاتِ

    verses

    وَإِشَارَتِهَا

    and their indication

    for indeed understanding the hint of these verses and their indication

    لَا

    does

    يَتَيَسَّرُ

    not become easy

    إِلَّا

    except

    بِمَعْرِفَةِ

    by knowing

    تِلْكَ

    those

    الْقَصَصِ.

    stories.

    does not become easy except by knowing those stories.

  • ٢ - الثَّانِي:
  • 2 - The second:
  • مَعْرِفَةُ
  • knowledge of
  • تِلْكَ
  • that
  • الْقِصَّةِ
  • story
  • الَّتِي
  • which
  • تُفِيدُ
  • benefits
  • التَّخْصِيصَ
  • the specification
  • لِلْعَامِّ
  • of the general

    2 - The second: knowledge of that story which benefits the specification of the general

    وَأَمْثَالِ

    and likes

    ذَلِكَ

    of that

    مِمَّا

    from what

    يُصْرَفُ

    is diverted

    فِيهِ

    in it

    الْكَلَامُ

    the speech

    عَنْ

    from

    ظَاهِرِهِ

    its apparent

    الْمُتَبَادَرِ

    readily understood

    مِنْهُ

    from it

    and likes of that from what speech is diverted in it from its apparent meaning readily understood from it

    إِذْ

    since

    أَنَّ

    that

    فَهْمَ

    understanding

    مَقَاصِدِ

    the objectives

    الْآيَاتِ

    of the verses

    وَمَرَامِيهَا

    and their goals

    since understanding the objectives of the verses and their goals

    لَا

    does

    يَتَأَتَّى

    come about

    بِدُونِ

    without

    ذَلِكَ.

    that.

    does not come about without that.

    أَكْثَرُ

    Most

    قَصَصِ

    of the stories

    الْأَنْبِيَاءِ

    of the prophets

    السَّابِقِينَ

    former

    مِنْ

    is from

    رِوَايَاتِ

    narrations

    أَهْلِ

    of the People

    الْكِتَابِ:

    of the Book:

    Most stories of the former prophets are from narrations of the People of the Book:

    وَيَنْبَغِي

    And it is fitting

    أَنْ

    that

    يُعْلَمَ

    it be known

    هُنَا،

    here,

    And it is fitting that it be known here,

    أَنَّ

    that

    قَصَصَ

    the stories

    الْأَنْبِيَاءِ

    of the prophets

    السَّابِقِينَ

    former

    that the stories of the former prophets

    لَمْ

    were not

    تُذْكَرْ

    mentioned

    فِي

    in

    الْأَحَادِيثِ

    the traditions

    الصَّحِيحَةِ

    authentic

    إِلَّا

    except

    قَلِيلًا،

    a little,

    were not mentioned in the authentic traditions except a little,

    وَأَنَّ

    and that

    هَذِهِ

    these

    الْقَصَصَ

    stories

    الطَّوِيلَةَ

    long

    الْعَرِيضَةَ

    and broad

    and that these long and broad stories

    الَّتِي

    which

    يَتَجَشَّمُ

    undertake

    رِوَايَتَهَا

    narrating them

    الْمُفَسِّرُونَ،

    the exegetes,

    which the exegetes undertake narrating,

    وَيَحُكُونَهَا

    and they recount them

    فِي

    in

    تَفَاسِيرِهِمْ

    their exegeses

    كُلَّهَا

    all of them

    and they recount them in their exegeses all of them

    مَنْقُولَةٌ

    are transmitted

    عَنْ

    from

    أَهْلِ

    the People

    الْكِتَابِ

    of the Book

    إِلَّا

    except

    مَا

    what

    شَاءَ

    willed

    اللَّهُ

    God

    - تَعَالَى -.

    - Most High -.

    are transmitted from the People of the Book except what God - Most High - willed.

    وَقَدْ

    And indeed

    جَاءَ

    it came

    فِي

    in

    صَحِيحِ

    Sahih

    الْبُخَارِيِّ:

    al-Bukhari:

    And indeed it came in Sahih al-Bukhari:

    "لَا
    "Do not
    تُصَدِّقُوا
    believe
    أَهْلَ
    the People
    الْكِتَابِ
    of the Book
    وَلَا
    and do not
    تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ".
    disbelieve them".

    "Do not believe the People of the Book and do not disbelieve them".