Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 78

مِثَالُ

Example

حَذْفِ

of the omission

الْمَوْصُوفِ:

of the described:

Example of the omission of the described:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{وَآتَيْنَا
{And We gave
ثَمُودَ
Thamud
النَّاقَةَ
the she-camel
مُبْصِرَةً}
as a visible sign}

{And We gave Thamud the she-camel as a visible sign}

الْآيَةُ

the verse

أَيْ:

meaning:

آيَةٌ

a sign

مُبْصِرَةٌ،

visible,

لَا

not

أَنَّهَا

that it

مُبْصِرَةٌ

has sight

غَيْرُ

other than

عَمْيَاءَ.

blind.

the verse meaning: a visible sign, not that it is sighted rather than blind.

مِثَالٌ

Example

آخَرُ

another

لِحَذْفِ

for the omission of

الْمُضَافِ:

the added:

Another example for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{وَأُشْرِبُوا
{And they were made to drink
فِي
into
قُلُوبِهِمُ
their hearts
الْعِجْلَ}
the calf}

{And they were made to drink into their hearts the calf}

الْآيَةُ

the verse

أَيْ:

meaning:

حُبُّ

love of

الْعِجْلِ.

the calf.

the verse meaning: love of the calf.

مِثَالٌ

Example

ثَالِثٌ

third

لِحَذْفِ

for the omission of

الْمُضَافِ:

the added:

Third example for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{أَقَتَلْتَ
{Do you kill
نَفْسًا
a soul
زَكِيَّةً
pure
بِغَيْرِ
without
نَفْسٍ}
a soul}

{Do you kill a pure soul without a soul}

الْآيَةُ

the verse

أَيْ:

meaning:

بِغَيْرِ

without

قَتْلِ

killing

نَفْسٍ

a soul

{أَوْ

{or

فَسَادٍ}

corruption}

the verse meaning: without killing a soul {or corruption}

أَيْ

meaning

بِغَيْرِ

without

فَسَادٍ.

corruption.

meaning without corruption.

مِثَالُ

Example

حَذْفِ

of the omission of

الْمَوْصُولِ:

the relative pronoun:

Example of the omission of the relative pronoun:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{مَنْ
{Whoever
فِي
is in
السَّمَاوَاتِ
the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ}
and the earth}

{Whoever is in the heavens and the earth}

أَيْ

meaning

وَمَنْ

and whoever

فِي

is in

الْأَرْضِ،

the earth,

لِأَنَّ

because

شَيْئًا

a thing

وَاحِدًا

single

هُوَ

it is

فِي

in

السَّمَاوَاتِ

the heavens

وَالْأَرْضِ.

and the earth.

meaning and whoever is in the earth, because a single thing is in the heavens and the earth.

أَمْثِلَةٌ

Examples

أُخْرَى

other

لِحَذْفِ

for the omission of

الْمُضَافِ:

the added:

Other examples for the omission of the added:

قَوْلُهُ

His statement

- تَعَالَى -:

- Exalted is He -:

His statement - Exalted is He -:

{ضِعْفَ
{Double
الْحَيَاةِ
of the life
وَضِعْفَ
and double
الْمَمَاتِ}
of the death}

{Double of the life and double of the death}

الْآيَةُ

the verse

أَيْ

meaning

ضِعْفَ

double

عَذَابِ

punishment of

الْحَيَاةِ

the life

وَضِعْفَ

and double

عَذَابِ

punishment of

الْمَمَاتِ.

the death.

the verse meaning double the punishment of the life and double the punishment of the death.

- {وَاسْأَلِ
- {And ask
الْقَرْيَةَ}
the town}

- {And ask the town}

أَيْ:

meaning:

أَهْلَ

people of

الْقَرْيَةِ.

the town.

meaning: people of the town.