بَدَّلُوا
They exchangedنِعْمَةَ
the blessing ofاللَّهِ
Allahكُفْرًا
for disbeliefThey exchanged the blessing of Allah for disbelief.
أَيْ:
that is:فَعَلُوا
they didمَكَانَ
in place ofشُكْرِ
thankingنِعْمَةِ
the blessing ofاللَّهِ
Allahكُفْرًا
disbelief.That is: they put disbelief in place of thanking the blessing of Allah.
أَمْثِلَةٌ
Examplesلِحَذْفِ
of the omission ofالْمَوْصُوفِ:
the described:Examples of the omission of the described:
قَوْلُهُ
His statement- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:{يَهْدِي
{He guidesلِلَّتِي
to that whichهِيَ
it isأَقْوَمُ}
most upright}His statement - the Most High -: {He guides to that which is most upright}
أَيْ:
meaning:لِلْخَصْلَةِ
to the traitالَّتِي
whichهِيَ
it isأَقْوَمُ.
most upright.meaning: to the trait which is most upright.
- {بِالَّتِي
- {with that whichهِيَ
it isأَحْسَنُ}
best}- {with that which is best}
أَيْ:
meaning:بِالْخَصْلَةِ
with the traitالَّتِي
whichهِيَ
it isأَحْسَنُ.
best.meaning: with the trait which is best.
- {سَبَقَتْ
- {has precededلَهُمْ
for themمِنَّا
from Usالْحُسْنَى}
the best}- {has preceded for them from Us the best}
أَيْ:
meaning:الْكَلِمَةُ
the wordالْحُسْنَى
the goodوَالْعُدَّةُ
and the promiseالْحُسْنَى.
the good.meaning: the good word and the good promise.
أَمْثِلَةٌ
Examplesلِحَذْفِ
of the omission ofالْمُضَافِ:
the possessive noun:Examples of the omission of the possessive noun:
قَوْلُهُ
His statement- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:{عَلَى
{uponمُلْكِ
the kingdom ofسُلَيْمَانَ}
Solomon}His statement - the Most High -: {upon the kingdom of Solomon}
أَيْ
meaningعَلَى
uponعَهْدِ
the era ofمُلْكِ
the kingdom ofسُلَيْمَانَ.
Solomon.meaning upon the era of the kingdom of Solomon.
{وَعَدْتَنَا
{You promised usعَلَى
uponرُسُلِكَ}
Your messengers}{You promised us upon Your messengers}
أَيْ
meaningعَلَى
uponأَلْسِنَةِ
the tongues ofرُسُلِكَ.
Your messengers.meaning upon the tongues of Your messengers.
أَمْثِلَةٌ
Examplesأُخْرَى
otherمُتَفَرِّقَةٌ:
scattered:Other scattered examples:
قَوْلُهُ
His statement- تَعَالَى -:
- the Most High -:{إِنَّا
{Indeed, Weأَنْزَلْنَاهُ
sent it downفِي
inلَيْلَةِ
the night ofالْقَدْرِ}
the Decree}His statement - the Most High -: {Indeed, We sent it down in the night of the Decree}
أَيْ:
meaning:أَنْزَلْنَا
We sent downالْقُرْآنَ،
the Quran,وَإِنْ
even thoughلَمْ
it did notيَسْبِقْ
precedeلَهُ
for itذِكْرٌ.
any mention.meaning: We sent down the Quran, even though no mention of it preceded.
- {حَتَّى
- {untilتَوَارَتْ
she/it was hiddenبِالْحِجَابِ}
by the veil}- {until it was hidden by the veil}
:
that isأَيْ
meaningتَوَارَتْ
was hiddenالشَّمْسُ.
the sun.: meaning the sun was hidden.