Al-Fawz al-Kabir fi Usul al-Tafsir

al fawz al kabir fi usul al tafsir

Page 81

حَذْفُ

Omission

خَبَرِ

of the predicate of

إِنَّ

Inna

وَجَزَاءِ

and the response of

الشَّرْطِ

the conditional sentence

وَغَيْرِ

and other

ذَلِكَ

that

Omission of the predicate of Inna, the response of the conditional sentence, and other such things:

وَلْيُعْلَمْ

And let it be known

أَنَّ

that

حَذْفَ

omission of

خَبَرِ

the predicate of

إِنَّ

Inna

And let it be known that the omission of the predicate of Inna

أَوْ

or

حَذْفَ

omission of

جَزَاءِ

the response of

الشَّرْطِ

the condition

or the omission of the response of the condition

أَوْ

or

مَفْعُولِ

the object of

الْفِعْلِ

the verb

or the object of the verb

أَوْ

or

مُبْتَدَأِ

the subject of

الْجُمْلَةِ

the sentence

or the subject of the sentence

وَأَمْثَالَ

and similar

ذَلِكَ

to that

and similar things

إِذَا

when

كَانَ

what is

مَا

what

بَعْدَهُ

comes after it

when what comes after it

يَدُلُّ

indicates

عَلَيْهِ

it

points to it

مُطْتَرِدٌ

is regular and consistent

فِي

in

الْقُرْآنِ

the Quran

الْحَكِيمِ

the Wise

is consistent in the Wise Quran

وَتَكْثُرُ

and are frequent

أَمْثِلَتُهُ

its examples

and its examples are frequent.

مِثَالُ

Example of

حَذْفِ

the omission of

الْمَفْعُولِ

the object

Example of the omission of the object:

قَوْلُهُ

His saying

تَعَالَى

He, the Most High

His saying - the Most High -:

فَلَوْ
And if
شَاءَ
He had willed
لَهَدَاكُمْ
He would have guided you
أَجْمَعِينَ
all

{And if He had willed, He would have guided you all}

أَيْ

meaning

فَلَوْ

if

شَاءَ

He willed

هِدَايَتَكُمْ

guidance for you

لَهَدَاكُمْ

He would have guided you

meaning: And if He had willed your guidance, He would have guided you.

مِثَالُ

Example of

حَذْفِ

the omission of

الْمُبْتَدَأِ

the subject

Example of the omission of the subject:

قَوْلُهُ

His saying

تَعَالَى

the Most High

His saying - the Most High -:

الْحَقُّ
The truth
مِنْ
from
رَبِّكَ
your Lord

{The truth is from your Lord}

أَيْ

meaning

هَذَا

this

الْحَقُّ

truth

مِنْ

is from

رَبِّكَ

your Lord

meaning: This is the truth from your Lord.

أَمْثِلَةٌ

Examples

أُخْرَى

other

مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ

various

Various other examples:

قَوْلُهُ

His saying

تَعَالَى

the Most High

His saying - the Most High -:

لَا
Not
يَسْتَوِي
are equal
مِنْكُمْ
among you
مَنْ
he who
أَنْفَقَ
spent
مِنْ
from
قَبْلِ
before
الْفَتْحِ
the conquest
وَقَاتَلَ
and fought

{Not equal among you is he who spent before the conquest and fought}

أُولَئِكَ
Those
أَعْظَمُ
are greater in
دَرَجَةً
rank
مِنَ
than
الَّذِينَ
those who
أَنْفَقُوا
spent
مِنْ
after
بَعْدُ
wards
وَقَاتَلُوا
and fought

{Those are greater in rank than those who spent afterwards and fought}

الْآيَةُ

the verse

أَيْ

meaning

لَا

not

يَسْتَوِي

equal

مَنْ

is he who

أَنْفَقَ

spent

مِنْ

from

قَبْلِ

before

الْفَتْحِ

the conquest

the verse, meaning: He who spent before the conquest is not equal

وَمَنْ

and he who

أَنْفَقَ

spent

مِنْ

from

بَعْدِ

after

الْفَتْحِ

the conquest

to he who spent after the conquest

فَحَذَفَ

so he omitted

الثَّانِيَ

the second one

لِدَلَالَةِ

due to the indication of

قَوْلِهُ

His saying

تَعَالَى

the Most High

so he omitted the second part due to the indication of His saying - the Most High -:

أُولَئِكَ
Those
أَعْظَمُ
are greater in
دَرَجَةً
rank
مِنَ
than
الَّذِينَ
those who
أَنْفَقُوا
spent
مِنْ
after
بَعْدُ
wards

{Those are greater in rank than those who spent afterwards}

وَإِذَا
And when
قِيلَ
it is said
لَهُمُ
to them
اتَّقُوا
Fear
مَا
what is
بَيْنَ
between
أَيْدِيكُمْ
your hands

{And when it is said to them, Fear what is before you}

وَمَا
and what
خَلْفَكُمْ
is behind you
لَعَلَّكُمْ
so that you may
تُرْحَمُونَ
receive mercy
٤٥
(45)

{and what is behind you that you may receive mercy (45)}

وَمَا
And not
تَأْتِيهِمْ
comes to them
مِنْ
from
آيَةٍ
a sign
مِنْ
from
آيَاتِ
the signs of
رَبِّهِمْ
their Lord

{And no sign comes to them from the signs of their Lord}

إِلَّا
except
كَانُوا
they were
عَنْهَا
from it

{except that they were from it...}