مُتَفَرِّقِينَ،dispersed,وَغَيْرِهُمand othersمِنَfromأَهْلِthe peopleالتَّعْطِيلِof negation،مُتَفَرِّقِينَ،dispersed,لَكِنَّbutهَذِهِthisالفِرْقَةُgroup
Dispersed, and others from the people of negation, dispersed, but this group
مُجْتَمِعَةٌis unitedعَلَىonالحَقِّ،the truth,وَإِنْand ifكَانَit wasقَدْmayيَحْصُلُhappenبَيْنَهُمْbetween themخِلافٌ،disagreement,لَكِنَّهُbut itخِلَافٌdisagreementلَاdoes notيُضِرُّ،harm,وَهُوَand it isخِلَافٌdisagreementلَاdoes notيُضَلِّلُmisleadأَحَدَهُمْany of themالْآخَرَthe other,بِهِ؛by it;أَيْ:that is:أَنْthatصُدُورَهُمْtheir heartsتَتَّسِعُare expansiveلَهُ،to it,وَإِلَّا؛otherwise;فَقَدْthey haveاِخْتَلَفُواdisagreedفِيinأَشْيَاءِmattersمِمَّاrelated to whatيَتَعَلَّقُpertainsبِالْعَقِيدَةِ؛to the creed;مَثَلَ:such as:هَلْDoرَأَىhe sawالنَّبِيَّthe Prophet ﷺ(peace be upon him)رَبَّهُhis Lordبِعَيْنِهِwith his own eyesأَمْorلَمْdid notيَرَsee?وَمِثْلُهُand similar to itهَلْIs itعَذَابُthe punishmentالْقَبْرِof the graveعَلَىonالْبَدَنِthe bodyوَالرُّوحِand the soulأَوْorالرُّوحِthe soulفَقَط؟only?وَمِثْلُAnd similarبَعْضِsomeالأُمُورِmattersيَخْتَلِفُونَthey disagreeفِيهَا،in them,لَكِنَّهَاbut they areمَسَائِلُissuesتُعَدُّconsideredفَرْعِيَّةٌsubsidiaryبِالنِّسْبَةِin regardلِلْأُصُولِto the fundamentalsوَلَيْسَتand are notمِنَofالأُصُولِ.the fundamentals.
This group is united on the truth, and although there may be disagreement among them, it is a disagreement that does not harm, and it is disagreement that one does not mislead the other by it; that is, that their hearts are spacious enough for it, otherwise; they have disagreed on some matters related to the creed; such as: Did the Prophet (peace be upon him) see his Lord with his own eyes or did he not see? And similar to that, is the punishment of the grave on the body and the soul or only the soul? And similar to some matters they disagree on, but they are issues considered subsidiary regarding the fundamentals and not of the fundamentals.
ثُمَّThenهُمْtheyمَعَwithذَٰلِكَthatإِذَاifاِخْتَلَفُوا؛they disagree;لَاdo notيُضَلِّلُواmisleadبَعْضَهُمْsome of themبَعْضًا؛one another;بِخِلَافِunlikeأَهْلِthe peopleالْبِدَعِ.of innovations.
Then they, if they disagree, do not mislead some of them against others; unlike the people of innovations.
إِذًا؛Then;فَهُمْthey areمُجْتَمِعُونَunitedعَلَىonالسُّنَّةِ؛the Sunnah;فَهُمْthey areأَهْلُthe peopleالسُّنَّةِof the Sunnahالْجَمَاعَةِ.and the community.
Then they are united on the Sunnah; they are the people of the Sunnah and the community.
وَعُلِمَAnd it is knownمِنْfromكَلَامِthe wordsالْمُؤَلِّفِof the authorرَحِمَهُmay Allah have mercy on himاللَّهُGodأَنَّهُthat heلَاdoes notيَدْخُلُenterفِيهِمْin them;مِنْwhoخَالَفَهُمْdisagrees with them;فِيinطَرِيقَتِهِمْ؛their way;فَالأَشْاعِرَةُFor the Asharitesمَثَلًfor exampleوَالْمَاتُرِيدِيَّةُand the Maturidisلَاdo notيُعَدُّونَare consideredمِنْamongأَهْلِthe peopleالسُّنَّةِof the Sunnahوَالْجَمَاعَةِand the communityفِيinهَذَاthisالْبَابِ؛chapter;لِأَنَّهُمْbecause theyمُخَالِفُونَare contraryلِمَاto whatكَانَwasعَلَيْهِupon itالنَّبِيُّthe Prophetوَأَصْحَابِهِand his companionsفِيinإِجْرَاءِthe application ofصِفَاتِattributesاللَّهِGodسُبْحَانَهُGlory be to Himوَتَعَالَى،and Exalted;وَلِهَذَاand for this reasonيُخْطِئُit is an errorمَنْfromيَقُولُone who saysإِنَّthatأَهْلَthe peopleالسُّنَّةِof the Sunnahوَالْجَمَاعَةِ؛and the community;ثَلاَثَةٌthree:سَلَفِيُّونَ، :Salafi,وَأَشْعَرِيُّونَ،and Ashari,وَمَاتُرِيدِيُّونَ؛and Maturidi.فَهَذَاThisخَطَأٌis incorrect;نَقُولُ:we say:كَيْفَhowيَكُونُcould beالْجَمِيعُeveryoneأَهْلَthe peopleسُنَّةٌof the Sunnah;وَهُمْand theyمُخْتَلِفُونَ؟!are differing?!فَمَاذَاSo whatبَعْدَis afterالْحَقِّthe truthإِلَّاexceptالضَّلاَلَ؟misguidance?!وَكَيْفَAnd howيَكُونُونَwould they beأَهْلَthe peopleسُنَّةٌof the Sunnahوَكُلُّand eachوَاحِدٌoneيَرُدُّrespondsعَلَىtoالْآخَرِ؟!the other?!هَذَاThisلَاdoes notيُمْكِنُ؛is possible;إِلَّاunlessإِذَاifأَمْكَنَit is possibleالْجَمْعُto reconcileبَيْنَbetweenالضِّدَّيْنِ؛the opposites;فَنَعَمthen certainlyوَإِلَّاand otherwiseفَلَاthen surely notشَكٌّdoubtأَنْthatأَحَدُهُمْone of themوَحْدَهُaloneهُوَisصَاحِبُthe ownerالسُّنَّةَ؛of the Sunnah;فَمَنSo whoeverهُوَisصَاحِبُthe ownerالسُّنَّةَ،of the Sunnah,الأَشْعَرِيَّةَ،the Asharites,أَمْorالْمَاتُرِيدِيَّةَ،the Maturidis,أَمْorالسَّلَفِيَّةَ؟the Salafis?!نَقُولُ:We say:مَنْwhoوَافَقَagrees withالسُّنَّةَ؛the Sunnah;فَهُوَhe isصَاحِبُthe ownerالسُّنَّةَ؛of the Sunnah;فَلَيْسَso he is notصَاحِبُthe ownerسُنَّةً؛of the Sunnah;فَنَحْنُSo weنَقُولُ:say:السَّلَفُthe Salafهُمْthey areأَهْلُthe peopleالسُّنَّةَ؛of the Sunnah;وَمَنْAnd those whoخَالَفَdisagree٥٣53.
Then we say: The Salaf are the people of the Sunnah; and those who oppose,